基于prometheus搭建SpringBoot应用监控

安装Prometheus

1. 下载Prometheus相关安装包 https://prometheus.io/download/

2. 修改prometheus相关配置

   # my global config
   global:
     scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
     evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
     # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).
   
   # Alertmanager configuration
   alerting:
     alertmanagers:
       - static_configs:
           - targets:
             # - alertmanager:9093
   
   # Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
   rule_files:
     # - "first_rules.yml"
     # - "second_rules.yml"
   
   # A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
   # Here it's Prometheus itself.
   scrape_configs:
     # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
     - job_name: "prometheus"
   
       # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
       # scheme defaults to 'http'.
   
       static_configs:
         - targets: ["localhost:9090"]
         
     - job_name: 'spring-boot-actuator-exporter'
       # 指定抓取的路径 默认Spring Aactua暴露端点地址如下
       metrics_path: '/actuator/prometheus'
       static_configs:
       # 配置需要监控的应用地址
       - targets: ['localhost:8080','localhost:8081']
       # 自定义标签
         labels:
           nodename: 'spring-boot-actuator'
   
   

3. 启动prometheus

   bash ./prometheus.sh
   

4. 查看prometheus WEB界面保证启动成功 http://localhost:9090

   

搭建SpringBoot项目

1. 创建SpringBoot应用

2. 添加pom依赖

       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           </dependency>
   
           <dependency>
               <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
               <artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId>
               <scope>runtime</scope>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
   

3. 修改application配置文件

   spring:
     application:
       name: promethus_springboot
   
   management:
     endpoint:
       prometheus:
         enabled: true
     metrics:
       tags:
         application: ${spring.application.name}
     endpoints:
       web:
         exposure:
           include: prometheus # 暴露prometheus端点
   

4. 查看端点信息是否正常 访问http://localhost:8080/actuator/prometheus

   

Spring Boot自定义监控项

业务系统相关统计项一般用基于Spring Bean去实现，建议通过实现MeterBinder接口自动注册到Spring容器中

统计工具参考Meter框架中一些常用的统计工具 如Counter Gauge Timer等

@Component
public class MyMeterBinder implements MeterBinder {
    // 普通的Spring Service可用于业务系统自定义
    @Autowired
    private StatiscService statiscService;

    @Value("${spring.application.name}")
    private String applicationName;

    @Override
    public void bindTo(MeterRegistry meterRegistry) {
        Gauge.builder("MyGauge", () -> statiscService.statisticsTest())
                .baseUnit("ge")
                .description("测试我的prometheus gauge")
                .strongReference(true)
                .tag("application", applicationName)
                .register(meterRegistry);
    }
}

@Service
public class StatiscService {

    public Long statisticsTest() {
        long randomLong = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(500L);
        System.out.println(randomLong);
        return randomLong;
    }
}

通过端点正确性访问http://localhost:8080/actuator/prometheus

prometheus上查询结果如下

安装grafana实现监控可视化

1. 下载grafana https://grafana.com/get/?plcmt=top-nav&cta=downloads&tab=self-managed

2. 启动grafana bash ./grafana-server.sh

3. 登陆grafana http://localhost:3000/ admin/admin

   

4. 配置Datasource

   

   

5. 下载SpringBoot相关的Dashboard的json https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/

6. 搜索需要的仪表盘 以SpringBoot为例

   

7. 下载Json

   

8. 导入仪表盘

   

9. 选择数据源和分类

   
   

10. 查看仪表盘效果