Spring中BeanPostProcessors【1】简单预处理

1 概述

有时希望在Spring IoC容器初始化受管Bean前、属性设置后对该Bean先做一些预处理，或者在容器销毁受管Bean之前自己释放资源。Spring IoC为提供了多种方法来实现受管Bean的预处理和后处理。Spring中定义了BeanPostProcessors接口：

package org.springframework.beans.factory.config;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
public interface BeanPostProcessor {
	Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
	Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
}

若这个接口的某个实现类被注册到某个容器，那么该容器的每个受管Bean在调用初始化方法前，都会获得该接口实现类的一个回调。容器调用接口定义的方法时会将该受管Bean的实例和名字通过参数传入方法，进过处理后通过方法的返回值返回给容器。根据这个原理就可以很轻松的自定义受管Bean。

要使用BeanPostProcessor回调，就必须先在容器中注册实现该接口的类。BeanFactory和ApplicationContext容器的注册方式是不一样的：若使用BeanFactory，则必须要显示的调用其addBeanPostProcessor()方法进行注册。若使用ApplicationContext，那么容器会在配置文件在中自动寻找实现了BeanPostProcessor接口的Bean，然后自动注册。

若使用了多个的BeanPostProcessor的实现类，只要实现Ordered接口，设置order属性就可以确定不同实现类的处理顺序了。

2 示例

<bean>
	<bean id="stuBean" class="com.xy.test.Student">
		<property name="id" value="100" />
		<property name="name" value="xy" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="myBeanPost" class="com.xy.test.MyBeanPost" />
</beans>

public class Student {

	private Integer id;
	private String name;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
public class MyBeanPost implements BeanPostProcessor {

	// Bean实例化前执行该方法
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return bean;
	}

	// Bean实例化后执行该方法
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		System.out.println("postProcessAfterInitialization start,param bean is:" + bean + ",beanName:" + beanName);
		if (bean instanceof Student) {
			Student stu = new Student();
			stu.setId(101);
			stu.setName("xy1");
			return stu;
		}
		return bean;
	}
}

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestBean {

	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Student stu = (Student) ac.getBean("stuBean");
		System.out.println(stu.toString());
	}
}

运行结果：
postProcessAfterInitialization start,param bean is:Student [id=100, name=xy],beanName:stuBean
Student [id=101, name=xy1]

原贴地址：http://winneryj.iteye.com/blog/307736