【Python】str.isdigit() 和 float.is_integer()的用法和区别，判断数据是否是数字

str.isdigit() 和 float.is_integer()都可以判断数据是否是数字，但是二者是有一定区别的，具体见代码。

 

# str.isdigit()，用来判断1个字符串str是否全部都是数字，如果是，返回True
a = 5;      print(a.isdigit())     # AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'isdigit'
e = -5;     print(e.isdigit())     # AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'isdigit'
b = 5.5;    print(b.isdigit())     # AttributeError: 'float' object has no attribute 'isdigit'
f = -5.5;   print(f.isdigit())     # AttributeError: 'float' object has no attribute 'isdigit'
c = '5';    print(c.isdigit())     # True
d = '5.5';  print(d.isdigit())     # False
g = '-5';   print(g.isdigit())     # False
h = '-5.5'; print(h.isdigit())     # False

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------

# float.is_integer()，用来判断1个浮点数float是否是整数(小数点都是0)，如果是，返回True(正负数均可)
a = 5;      print(a.is_integer())  # AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'is_integer'
e = -5;     print(e.is_integer())  # AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'is_integer'
c = '5';    print(c.is_integer())  # AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'is_integer'
d = '5.5';  print(d.is_integer())  # AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'is_integer'
g = '-5';   print(g.is_integer())  # AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'is_integer'
h = '-5.5'; print(h.is_integer())  # AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'is_integer'
i = -5.0;   print(i.is_integer())  # True
j = 5.0;    print(j.is_integer())  # True
b = 5.5;    print(b.is_integer())  # False
f = -5.5;   print(f.is_integer())  # False