Spring boot 文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 15:49:23 发布

LightZhang666

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 15:49:23 发布

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转自: http://www.cnblogs.com/rollenholt/p/3693087.html

1. 创建一个Maven的web工程，然后配置pom.xml文件，增加依赖：

<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
    <version>1.0.2.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>

2. 在webapp目录下的index.jsp文件中输入一个表单：

<html>  
<body>  
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data"  
      action="/upload">  
    File to upload: <input type="file" name="file"><br /> Name: <input  
        type="text" name="name"><br /> <br /> <input type="submit"  
                                                     value="Upload"> Press here to upload the file!  
</form>  
</body>

这个表单就是我们模拟的上传页面

3. 编写处理这个表单的Controller：

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
   
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;  
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;  
   
@Controller  
public class FileUploadController {  
   
    @RequestMapping(value="/upload", method=RequestMethod.GET)  
    public @ResponseBody String provideUploadInfo() {  
        return "You can upload a file by posting to this same URL.";  
    }  
   
    @RequestMapping(value="/upload", method=RequestMethod.POST)  
    public @ResponseBody String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("name") String name,  
            @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){  
        if (!file.isEmpty()) {  
            try {  
                byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();  
                BufferedOutputStream stream =  
                        new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(name + "-uploaded")));  
                stream.write(bytes);  
                stream.close();  
                return "You successfully uploaded " + name + " into " + name + "-uploaded !";  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                return "You failed to upload " + name + " => " + e.getMessage();  
            }  
        } else {  
            return "You failed to upload " + name + " because the file was empty.";  
        }  
    }  
   
}

4. 然后我们对上传的文件做一些限制，同时编写main方法来启动这个web ：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;  
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;  
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.MultiPartConfigFactory;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
   
import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;  
   
@Configuration  
@ComponentScan  
@EnableAutoConfiguration  
public class Application {  
   
    @Bean  
    public MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {  
        MultiPartConfigFactory factory = new MultiPartConfigFactory();  
        factory.setMaxFileSize("128KB");  
        factory.setMaxRequestSize("128KB");  
        return factory.createMultipartConfig();  
    }  
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);  
    }  
}

5. 然后访问http://localhost:8080/upload就可以看到页面了。

上面的例子是实现的是单个文件上传的功能，假定我们现在要实现文件批量上传的功能的话，我们只需要简单的修改一下上面的代码就行，考虑到篇幅的问题，下面只是贴出和上面不同的代码，没有贴出的说明和上面一样。：

1.　　新增batchUpload.jsp文件

<html>  
<body>  
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data"  
      action="/batch/upload">  
    File to upload: <input type="file" name="file"><br />  
    File to upload: <input type="file" name="file"><br />  
    <input type="submit" value="Upload"> Press here to upload the file!  
</form>  
</body>  
</html>

2. 新增BatchFileUploadController.java文件：

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;  
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;  
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;  
   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.util.List;  
   
/** 
 * Created by wenchao.ren on 2014/4/26. 
 */  
   
@Controller  
public class BatchFileUploadController {  
   
    @RequestMapping(value="/batch/upload", method= RequestMethod.POST)  
    public @ResponseBody  
    String handleFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request){  
        List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest)request).getFiles("file");  
        for (int i =0; i< files.size(); ++i) {  
            MultipartFile file = files.get(i);  
            String name = file.getName();  
            if (!file.isEmpty()) {  
                try {  
                    byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();  
                    BufferedOutputStream stream =  
                            new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(name + i)));  
                    stream.write(bytes);  
                    stream.close();  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    return "You failed to upload " + name + " => " + e.getMessage();  
                }  
            } else {  
                return "You failed to upload " + name + " because the file was empty.";  
            }  
        }  
        return "upload successful";  
    }  
}

这样一个简单的批量上传文件的功能就ok了，是不是很简单啊。

注意：上面的代码只是为了演示而已，所以编码风格上采取了随性的方式，不建议大家模仿。

参考资料：

1. MultipartResolver也可以实现文件上传功能。参考文章： http://mylfd.iteye.com/blog/1893648

LightZhang666

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Spring boot 文件上传

转自: http://www.cnblogs.com/rollenholt/p/3693087.html 1. 创建一个Maven的web工程，然后配置pom.xml文件，增加依赖： org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web 1.0.2.RELEASE 2. 在webapp目录下的i
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