摘要
最近在研究UiAutomator自动化测试问题,写好之后却报了下面这样一个问题:
网上看到UIAutomator 2.0版本,并且貌似使用的框架都改变了,所以今天就抽空试了下
We’re pleased to announce the release of UIAutomator 2.0! This version is a significant update from the previous release. Most importantly, UI Automator is now based on Android Instrumentation and you can build and run tests with the ‘./gradlew connectedCheck’ command.
大体的意思就是UIAutomator2.0基于的框架改成了android的instrumentatioin的框架。并且可以通过gradle进行配置了,虽然说实话不太清楚为什么要将UiAutomator的框架改成instrumentation,但是我们先试试大概答题的环境出来吧。
下来我们就来试试通过Android Studio 来进行UiAutomator的配置吧
UiAutomator2.0的jar包并不是在以前SDK/platforms/android-19/下。现在我们要这么做
- 通过Android SDK Manager中的 Android Support Repository 项进行安装
- 下载下来的jar包的路径为/extras/android/m2repository
- 新建一个android项目,编写一个简单的应用
-
在build.gradle中配置依赖项:
dependencies { androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.3' // Set this dependency to use JUnit 4 rules androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.3' // Set this dependency to build and run Espresso tests androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2' // Set this dependency to build and run UI Automator tests androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.1' }
设置AndroidJunitRunner为默认的testInstrumentationRunner
android { defaultConfig { testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" }
}
以上版本问题是解决了,但是jar包的问题还被困扰,有路过的大神望指导一下。