Python新手使用的Django架站的16堂课 --- 第九章 (9.3.4)

1

class Diary(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    budget = models.FloatField(default=0)
    weight = models.FloatField(default=0)
    note = models.TextField()
    ddate = models.DateField()

    def __unicode__(self):
        return "{}({})".format(self.ddate, self.user)

2

from django.forms import ModelForm
class DateInput(forms.DateInput):
    input_type = 'date'
class DiaryForm(ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = models.Diary
        fields = ['budget', 'weight', 'note', 'ddate']
        widgets = {
            'ddate': DateInput(),
        }

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(DiaryForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields['budget'].label = '今日花费(元)'
        self.fields['weight'].label = '今日体重(KG)'
        self.fields['note'].label = '心情留言'
        self.fields['ddate'].label = '日期'

3

<!-- posting.html (ch09site project) -->
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block title %}我有话要说{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<div class='container'>
{% for message in messages %}
    <div class='alert alert-{{ message.tags }}'>{{ message }}</div>
{% endfor %}

<form name='my form' action='.' method='POST'>
    {% csrf_token %}
    <table>
        {{ post_form.as_table }}
    </table>

    <input type='submit' value='张贴'>
    <input type='reset' value='清除重填'>
</form>
</div>
{% endblock %}

4

@login_required(login_url='/login/')
def posting(request):
    if request.user.is_authenticated():
        username = request.user.username
        useremail = request.user.email
    messages.get_messages(request)
        
    if request.method == 'POST':
        user = User.objects.get(username=username)
        diary = models.Diary(user=user)
        post_form = forms.DiaryForm(request.POST, instance=diary)
        if post_form.is_valid():
            messages.add_message(request, messages.INFO, "日记已保存")
            post_form.save()  
            return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
        else:
            messages.add_message(request, messages.INFO, '要张贴日记，每一个字段都要填...')
    else:
        post_form = forms.DiaryForm()
        messages.add_message(request, messages.INFO, '要张贴日记，每一个字段都要填...')

    template = get_template('posting.html')
    request_context = RequestContext(request)
    request_context.push(locals())
    html = template.render(request_context)

    return HttpResponse(html)

5

<!-- index.html (ch09site project) -->
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block title %}分享日记{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<div class='container'>
{% for message in messages %}
    <div class='alert alert-{{message.tags}}'>{{ message }}</div>
{% endfor %}
<div class='row'>
    <div class='col-md-12'>
        <div class='panel panel-default'>
            <div class='panel-heading' align=center>
                <h3>{{ username | default:"我"}}的私人日记</h3>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
    {% for diary in diaries %}
    {% cycle "<div class='row'>" "" "" %}
        <div class='col-md-4'>
            <div class='panel panel-primary'>
                <div class='panel-heading' align=center>
                    {{ diary.ddate }}
                </div>
                <div class='panel-body'>
                    {{ diary.note | linebreaks }}
                </div>
                <div class='panel-footer'>
                    今日花费：{{ diary.budget }}元，体重：{{ diary.weight }}公斤
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>    
    {% cycle "" "" "</div>" %}
    {% empty %}
        <h3><em>您还没输入日记或是未登录网站</em></h3>
    {% endfor %}
</div>
{% endblock %}

6

def index(request, pid=None, del_pass=None):
    if request.user.is_authenticated():
        username = request.user.username
        useremail = request.user.email
        try:
            user = models.User.objects.get(username=username)
            diaries = models.Diary.objects.filter(user=user).order_by('-ddate')
        except:
            pass
    messages.get_messages(request)

    template = get_template('index.html')
    request_context = RequestContext(request)
    request_context.push(locals())
    html = template.render(request_context)
    return HttpResponse(html)

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

python manage.py runserver 192.168.99.218:8080

(稍后补充)