django-rest-framework quickstart

https://www.django-rest-framework.org/tutorial/quickstart/

https://www.django-rest-framework.org/tutorial/quickstart/

ubuntu16.04

流程:

python3 -m venv env
source env/bin/activate

python -V
Python 3.5.2

更新pip 版本
python -m pip install --upgrade pip 

pip install django
pip install django
pip install djangorestframework

pip install django-filter 

pip list
Package             Version
------------------- -------
Django              2.2.6  
django-filter       2.2.0  
djangorestframework 3.10.3 
pip                 19.3.1 
pkg-resources       0.0.0  
pytz                2019.3 
setuptools          20.7.0 
sqlparse            0.3.0  



mkdir tutorial
cd tutorial
django-admin startproject tutorial
cd tutorial
django-admin startapp quickstart
python manage.py migrate



python manage.py createsuperuser --email admin@example.com --username admin
user named admin with a password of password123

vi quickstart/serializers.py

from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group
from rest_framework import serializers


class UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ['url', 'username', 'email', 'groups']


class GroupSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Group
        fields = ['url', 'name']

vi quickstart/views.py

from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.
from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group
from rest_framework import viewsets
from quickstart.serializers import UserSerializer, GroupSerializer


class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    """
    API endpoint that allows users to be viewed or edited.
    """
    queryset = User.objects.all().order_by('-date_joined')
    serializer_class = UserSerializer


class GroupViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    """
    API endpoint that allows groups to be viewed or edited.
    """
    queryset = Group.objects.all()
    serializer_class = GroupSerializer

vi tutorial/urls.py

from django.contrib import admin

from django.urls import include, path
from rest_framework import routers
from quickstart import views

router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'users', views.UserViewSet)
router.register(r'groups', views.GroupViewSet)

# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing.
# Additionally, we include login URLs for the browsable API.
urlpatterns = [
    path('', include(router.urls)),
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))
]

vi tutorial/settings.py

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']



REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS': 'rest_framework.pagination.PageNumberPagination',
    'PAGE_SIZE': 10
}

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'rest_framework',
]

python manage.py runserver 192.168.99.218:8080

####　运行结果：
http://192.168.99.218:8080/

http://192.168.99.218:8080/groups/

http://192.168.99.218:8080/users/

填入内容,然后点击下面的POST , 可以添加用户.