win32 窗口绘制正弦波

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-03 18:40:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-03 18:40:39 发布

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分类专栏： win32-api 文章标签： win32

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win32 窗口绘制正弦波
测试环境: win7 64 位 vs2013

建立一个 win32 应用程序，空项目，名称是 HelloPaintSineWave,
在项目中添加源文件 HelloPaintSineWave.cpp :
内容如下:

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>                                                 
#include <string.h>                                                 
#include <tchar.h>                                                  
#include <math.h>                                                       //1

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
    static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("HelloWin");
    HWND         hwnd;
    MSG          msg;
    WNDCLASS     wndclass;

    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;

    if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"),
            szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
        return 0;
    }

    hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,                  // window class name
        TEXT("The Hello Program"), // window caption
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,        // window style
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial x position
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial y position
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial x size
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial y size
        NULL,                       // parent window handle
        NULL,                       // window menu handle
        hInstance,                  // program instance handle
        NULL);                     // creation parameters

    ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    HDC         hdc;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    int i;                                  //2 

    #define NUM  300                        // 3
    POINT       apt[NUM];                   // 4



    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_CLOSE:
        DestroyWindow(hwnd);
        break;

    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;

    case WM_PAINT:

        hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);

        MoveToEx(hdc, 0, 200, NULL);                                        //5

        LineTo(hdc, 500, 200);                                              //6

        for (i = 0; i < NUM; i++){                                          //7

            apt[i].x = i * 500 / NUM;                                       //8
            apt[i].y = (int)(200 - 100*sin(2 * 3.14159*i / NUM));           //9
        }

        Polyline(hdc,apt,NUM);                                              //10

        EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);

        break;

    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);

    }

    return 0;
}

显示效果如下 :

这里写图片描述