黑马程序员-OC关于类的练习题

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#pragma mark dog的声明
@interface dog : NSObject
{
    @public
    NSString *_color;
    float _velocity;
    NSString *_sex;
    float _weight;
}
//function declaration
-(float)eat:(int) num and:(float) weight;
-(void)call;
-(float)run:(int)num and:(float)weight;
-(int)cmpColor:(dog *) dog2;
-(float)cmpVelocity:(dog *)dog;
@end

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark dog的实现
@implementation dog
/**
 *  狗吃一次食物体重增加0.5kg
 *
 *  @param num    吃食物的次数
 *  @param weight 当前的体重
 *
 *  @return 吃完后的体重
 */
-(float)eat:(int) num and:(float) weight{
    return weight += num*0.5;
}
/**
 *  描述狗的全部属性
 */
-(void)call {
    NSLog(@"dog's color is %@",_color);
    NSLog(@"dog's velocity is %.2fkm/s",_velocity);
    NSLog(@"dog's sex is %@",_sex);
    NSLog(@"dog's weight is %.2fkg",_weight);
}
/**
 *  狗没跑一次体重减少0.5kf
 *
 *  @param num    跑的次数
 *  @param weight 当前体重
 *
 *  @return 跑完后的体重
 */
-(float)run:(int)num and:(float)weight{
    return weight -= num*0.5;
}
/**
 *  比较两只狗的颜色
 *
 *  @param dog1 dog1传过来的内容：颜色
 *  @param dog2 dog2传过来的内容：颜色
 *
 *  @return 相同返回值1，不同返回值0.
 */
-(int)cmpColor:(dog *) dog2{
    BOOL flag = YES;
    if (_color == dog2->_color) {
        return flag;
    }
    else
        return flag;
}
/**
 *  比较两只狗的速度，用第一只减去第二只的
 *
 *  @param dog1 dog1传过来的值：速度
 *  @param dog2 dog2传过来的值：速度
 *
 *  @return 第一只狗的速度减去第二只够的速度。
 */
-(float)cmpVelocity:(dog *)dog{
    return _velocity - dog->_velocity;
}

@end

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        dog *dog1 = [dog new];
        dog1->_color = @"yellow";
        dog1->_sex = @"white";
        dog1->_velocity = 13.5;
        dog1->_weight = 34.6;
        
        [dog1 call];
        NSLog(@"%.2f",[dog1 eat:6 and:dog1->_weight]);
        NSLog(@"%.2f",[dog1 run:1 and:dog1->_weight]);
 	      				 
        dog *dog2 = [dog new];
        dog2->_color = @"yellow";
        dog2->_velocity = 11.5;
        if ([dog1 cmpColor:dog2] == 1) {
            NSLog(@"same color");
        }
        else
            NSLog(@"dofferent color");
        NSLog(@"%.2f",[dog1 cmpVelocity:dog2]);
    }
    return 0;
}

注释中有详细思路。