项目中线程池的配置以及运用

线程配置

@Configuration
public class ThreadPoolConfig
{
    // 核心线程池大小
    private int corePoolSize = 50;

    // 最大可创建的线程数
    private int maxPoolSize = 200;

    // 队列最大长度
    private int queueCapacity = 1000;

    // 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间
    private int keepAliveSeconds = 300;

    @Bean(name = "threadPoolTaskExecutor")
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor()
    {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveSeconds);
        // 线程池对拒绝任务(无线程可用)的处理策略
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        return executor;
    }

    /**
     * 执行周期性或定时任务
     */
    @Bean(name = "scheduledExecutorService")
    protected ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService()
    {
        return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize,
                new BasicThreadFactory.Builder().namingPattern("schedule-pool-%d").daemon(true).build())
        {
            @Override
            protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t)
            {
                super.afterExecute(r, t);
                Threads.printException(r, t);
            }
        };
    }
}

定时线程使用

public class AsyncManager
{
    /**
     * 操作延迟10毫秒
     */
    private final int OPERATE_DELAY_TIME = 10;

    /**
     * 异步操作任务调度线程池
     */
    private ScheduledExecutorService executor = SpringUtils.getBean("scheduledExecutorService");

    /**
     * 单例模式
     */
    private AsyncManager(){}

    private static AsyncManager me = new AsyncManager();

    public static AsyncManager me()
    {
        return me;
    }

    /**
     * 执行任务
     * 
     * @param task 任务
     */
    public void execute(TimerTask task)
    {
        executor.schedule(task, OPERATE_DELAY_TIME, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 停止任务线程池
     */
    public void shutdown()
    {
        Threads.shutdownAndAwaitTermination(executor);
    }
}

/**
 * 异步工厂（产生任务用）
 *
 * @author elex
 */
public class AsyncFactory {
    private static final Logger sys_user_logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncFactory.class);

    /**
     * 记录登录信息
     *
     * @param username 用户名
     * @param status   状态
     * @param message  消息
     * @param args     列表
     * @return 任务task
     */
    public static TimerTask recordLogininfor(final String username, final String status, final String message,
                                             final Object... args) {
        final UserAgent userAgent = UserAgent.parseUserAgentString(ServletUtils.getRequest().getHeader("User-Agent"));
        final String ip = IpUtils.getIpAddr(ServletUtils.getRequest());
        return new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String address = AddressUtils.getRealAddressByIP(ip);
                StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
                s.append(LogUtils.getBlock(ip));
                s.append(address);
                s.append(LogUtils.getBlock(username));
                s.append(LogUtils.getBlock(status));
                s.append(LogUtils.getBlock(message));
                // 打印信息到日志
                sys_user_logger.info(s.toString(), args);
                // 获取客户端操作系统
                String os = userAgent.getOperatingSystem().getName();
                // 获取客户端浏览器
                String browser = userAgent.getBrowser().getName();
                // 封装对象
                SysLogininfor logininfor = new SysLogininfor();
                logininfor.setUserName(username);
                logininfor.setIpaddr(ip);
                logininfor.setLoginLocation(address);
                logininfor.setBrowser(browser);
                logininfor.setOs(os);
                logininfor.setMsg(message);
                // 日志状态
                if (StringUtils.equalsAny(status, Constants.LOGIN_SUCCESS, Constants.LOGOUT, Constants.REGISTER)) {
                    logininfor.setStatus(Constants.SUCCESS.toString());
                } else if (Constants.LOGIN_FAIL.equals(status)) {
                    logininfor.setStatus(Constants.FAIL.toString());
                }
                // 插入数据
                SpringUtils.getBean(ISysLogininforService.class).insertLogininfor(logininfor);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * 操作日志记录
     *
     * @param operLog 操作日志信息
     * @return 任务task
     */
    public static TimerTask recordOper(final SysOperLog operLog) {
        return new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // 远程查询操作地点
                operLog.setOperLocation(AddressUtils.getRealAddressByIP(operLog.getOperIp().split(",")[0]));
                SpringUtils.getBean(ISysOperLogService.class).insertOperlog(operLog);
            }
        };
    }
}

调用
AsyncManager.me().execute(
AsyncFactory.recordLogininfor(username, Constants.LOGIN_SUCCESS, Constants.LOGIN_SUCCESS_MSG));
}

utils

public class Threads
{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Threads.class);

    /**
     * sleep等待,单位为毫秒
     */
    public static void sleep(long milliseconds)
    {
        try
        {
            Thread.sleep(milliseconds);
        }
        catch (InterruptedException e)
        {
            return;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 停止线程池
     * 先使用shutdown, 停止接收新任务并尝试完成所有已存在任务.
     * 如果超时, 则调用shutdownNow, 取消在workQueue中Pending的任务,并中断所有阻塞函数.
     * 如果仍人超時，則強制退出.
     * 另对在shutdown时线程本身被调用中断做了处理.
     */
    public static void shutdownAndAwaitTermination(ExecutorService pool)
    {
        if (pool != null && !pool.isShutdown())
        {
            pool.shutdown();
            try
            {
                if (!pool.awaitTermination(120, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
                {
                    pool.shutdownNow();
                    if (!pool.awaitTermination(120, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
                    {
                        logger.info("Pool did not terminate");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (InterruptedException ie)
            {
                pool.shutdownNow();
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打印线程异常信息
     */
    public static void printException(Runnable r, Throwable t)
    {
        if (t == null && r instanceof Future<?>)
        {
            try
            {
                Future<?> future = (Future<?>) r;
                if (future.isDone())
                {
                    future.get();
                }
            }
            catch (CancellationException ce)
            {
                t = ce;
            }
            catch (ExecutionException ee)
            {
                t = ee.getCause();
            }
            catch (InterruptedException ie)
            {
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            }
        }
        if (t != null)
        {
            logger.error(t.getMessage(), t);
        }
    }
}

@Component
public final class SpringUtils implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor, ApplicationContextAware
{
    /** Spring应用上下文环境 */
    private static ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory;

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException
    {
        SpringUtils.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException
    {
        SpringUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 获取对象
     *
     * @param name
     * @return Object 一个以所给名字注册的bean的实例
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException
     *
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String name) throws BeansException
    {
        return (T) beanFactory.getBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * 获取类型为requiredType的对象
     *
     * @param clz
     * @return
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException
     *
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clz) throws BeansException
    {
        T result = (T) beanFactory.getBean(clz);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 如果BeanFactory包含一个与所给名称匹配的bean定义，则返回true
     *
     * @param name
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static boolean containsBean(String name)
    {
        return beanFactory.containsBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * 判断以给定名字注册的bean定义是一个singleton还是一个prototype。 如果与给定名字相应的bean定义没有被找到，将会抛出一个异常（NoSuchBeanDefinitionException）
     *
     * @param name
     * @return boolean
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
     *
     */
    public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
    {
        return beanFactory.isSingleton(name);
    }

    /**
     * @param name
     * @return Class 注册对象的类型
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
     *
     */
    public static Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
    {
        return beanFactory.getType(name);
    }

    /**
     * 如果给定的bean名字在bean定义中有别名，则返回这些别名
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
     *
     */
    public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
    {
        return beanFactory.getAliases(name);
    }

    /**
     * 获取aop代理对象
     * 
     * @param invoker
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getAopProxy(T invoker)
    {
        return (T) AopContext.currentProxy();
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前的环境配置，无配置返回null
     *
     * @return 当前的环境配置
     */
    public static String[] getActiveProfiles()
    {
        return applicationContext.getEnvironment().getActiveProfiles();
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前的环境配置，当有多个环境配置时，只获取第一个
     *
     * @return 当前的环境配置
     */
    public static String getActiveProfile()
    {
        final String[] activeProfiles = getActiveProfiles();
        return StringUtils.isNotEmpty(activeProfiles) ? activeProfiles[0] : null;
    }
}