string类的一些常用成员函数

首先学习string类的clear()函数 

我们来看看这个吧，是string中的一些函数。它存在C++ library内.

<string>被包含进来，在其中的Classes内的Member Functions中basic_string::clear

就是它了。

basic_string::clear

          Erases all elements of a string.

 

void clear();   

备注(remarks):The string on whitch the member function is called will be empty.

相关的例子如下----这是msdn上面的

// basic_string_clear.cpp

// compile with: /EHsc

#include <string>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main( )

{

 string str1 ("Hello world"), str2;

 basic_string <char>::iterator str_Iter;

 cout << "The original string str1 is: ";

 for ( str_Iter = str1.begin( ) ; tr_Iter != str1.end( ); str_Iter++ )

 cout << *str_Iter;

 cout << endl;

 str1.clear ( );

 cout << "The modified string str1 is: ";

 for ( str_Iter = str1.begin( ); str_Iter != str1.end( ); str_Iter++ )

 cout << *str_Iter;

 cout << endl;

        //For an empty string, begin is equivalent to end

       if ( str1.begin ( ) == str1.end ( ) )

              cout << "Nothing printed above because " << "the string str1 is empty." << endl;

      else

             cout << "The string str1 is not empty." << endl;

}

结果呢（output）：
The original string str1 is: Hello world The modified string str1 is: Nothing printed above because the string str1 is empty.