android Http请求方式

1.使用HttpURLConnection访问网络资源

<span style="font-size:14px;">private String httpUrlForResult(URL url) {
		String resultStr = "";
		HttpURLConnection httpConnection = null;
		InputStream in = null;
		try {
			httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			httpConnection.setConnectTimeout(1000);// 设置超时时间
			httpConnection.setReadTimeout(10000);
			// 设置请求方式,表示设置为get
			// httpConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

			// 设置为post方式
			httpConnection.setDoInput(true);
			httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);
			httpConnection.setUseCaches(false);// 忽略缓存
			httpConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

			httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
					"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); // 输出键值对
			httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); // 维持长连接
			httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");
			httpConnection
					.setRequestProperty(
							"User-Agent",
							"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) AppleWebKit/525.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/0.2.149.27 Safari/525.13");
			httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
			httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "identity");

			OutputStream out = httpConnection.getOutputStream();
			out.write(1);// post请求的数据，即写出的数据,这儿可根据自己的需求改
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			
			in = httpConnection.getInputStream();
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(in));
			int responseContent = httpConnection.getContentLength();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			if (responseContent != 0) {
				int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
				if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {

					String line = null;
					while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
						sb.append(line);
					}
				}
			}
			resultStr = sb.toString();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (httpConnection != null) {
				httpConnection.disconnect();
			}
			if (in != null) {
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return resultStr;
	}</span>

2.HttpClient访问网络资源

（1）get请求

private String connServerForResult(String url) {
		String strResult = "";
		BufferedReader reader = null;
		HttpGet httprequest = new HttpGet(url);
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		try {
			HttpResponse httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httprequest);
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpresponse
					.getEntity().getContent()));

			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			String line = null;
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				sb.append(line);
			}
			strResult = sb.toString();
			return strResult;
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return strResult;
	}

（2）post请求（只做了部分判断）

public String connServerForResultP(String url) {
        String result = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
            List<NameValuePair> postParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "zhangyabin"));
            postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "99999999"));
            UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(
                    postParameters);
            request.setEntity(formEntity);
 
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response
                    .getEntity().getContent()));
 
            StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                strBuffer.append(line);
            }
            result = strBuffer.toString();
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                    reader = null;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
 
        return result;
    }

get和post请求的区别（资料查询所得）

1.get是从服务器上获取数据，post是向服务器传送数据。

2.get是把参数数据队列加到提交表单的ACTION属性所指的URL中，值和表单内各个字段一一对应，在URL中可以看到。post是通过HTTP post机制，

  将表单内各个字段与其内容放置在HTML HEADER内一起传送到ACTION属性所指的URL地址。用户看不到这个过程。如果不指定Method，则默认     为GET请求，Form中提交的数据将会附加在url之后，以?分开与url分开。

3.HTTP协议没有对传输的数据大小进行限制，HTTP协议规范也没有对URL长度进行限制，开发中存在的限制主要 是：GET:特定浏览器和服务器对URL长度有限

   制，其限制取决于操作系 统的支持。POST:由于不是通过URL传值，理论上数据不受限。但实际各个WEB服务器会规定对post提交数据大小进行限制，

   Apache、IIS6 都有各自的配置。