(HDU - 1312)Red and Black
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 21462 Accepted Submission(s): 13072
Problem Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can’t move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
‘.’ - a black tile
‘#’ - a red tile
‘@’ - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9
….#.
…..#
……
……
……
……
……
#@…#
.#..#.
11 9
.#………
.#.#######.
.#.#…..#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#…….#.
.#########.
………..
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
…@…
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
Sample Output
45
59
6
13
题目大意:一个人从@处出发,’.’可以走,‘#’不能走,问最多可以走过多少个‘.’。
思路:典型的迷宫题,只不过这里要求的是最多的可以走的步数,由于数据较小,dfs便可解决,不用回溯。
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=25;
char a[maxn][maxn];
const int dir[4][2]={{1,0},{0,1},{-1,0},{0,-1}};
int w,h,cnt;
int dfs(int x,int y)
{
cnt++;
a[x][y]='#';
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
int nx=x+dir[i][0];
int ny=y+dir[i][1];
if(a[nx][ny]=='.'&&nx>=0&&nx<h&&ny>=0&&ny<w)
dfs(nx,ny);
}
return cnt;
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d%d",&w,&h)!=EOF&&(w||h))
{
for(int i=0;i<h;i++) scanf("%s",a[i]);
int sx,sy;
bool flag=false;
for(int i=0;i<h;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<w;j++)
if(a[i][j]=='@')
{
sx=i;
sy=j;
flag=true;
break;
}
if(flag) break;
}
cnt=0;
printf("%d\n",dfs(sx,sy));
}
return 0;
}