一、最基本的定义格式
/* Copyright (c) 2002, Nokia. All rights reserved */
NAME HELL //资源的ＩＤ。在一个项目内保证无重复名称
#include <eikon.rh>//必须的一些内部结构和常量的定义
#include <eikon.rsg>//必须的一些内部结构和常量的定义
#include <avkon.rh>//必须的一些内部结构和常量的定义
#include <avkon.rsg>//必须的一些内部结构和常量的定义
#include "HelloWorld.hrh "//自定义的一些内部结构和常量的定义
// ---------------------------------------------------------
// 以下两个不许在任何程序中做任何修改
// This resource should be empty.
RESOURCE RSS_SIGNATURE { }
// Default Document Name
RESOURCE TBUF r_default_document_name { buf=""; }
// ---------------------------------------------------------
//标识菜单和快捷键的资源ＩＤ
RESOURCE EIK_APP_INFO
{
menubar = r_helloworld_menubar;
cba = R_AVKON_SOFTKEYS_OPTIONS_EXIT;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------
// 定义菜单
RESOURCE MENU_BAR r_helloworld_menubar
{
titles =
{
MENU_TITLE {menu_pane = r_helloworld_menu;}
};
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------
// 定义子菜单
RESOURCE MENU_PANE r_helloworld_menu
{
items =
{
MENU_ITEM {command = EHelloWorldCommand1; txt = "Hello ";},
//如果有子菜单，那么加入cascade = r_aknexlist_item_menu;这里
// RESOURCE MENU_PANE r_aknexlist_item_menu
MENU_ITEM {command = EAknSoftkeyExit; txt = "Exit ";}
};
}
/*定义了字符串资源。虽然这里是小写。但是在程序中引用时必须全部大写。这个和symbian的编译器相关。他把rss的资源串编译到 <SDK_installation_directory>/include路径下，成为rsg文件。而CPP实际上#include的是这个rsg文件。*/
RESOURCE TBUF32 r_hewb_command1_text { buf=qtn_hewb_command1_text; }
RESOURCE TBUF32 r_hewb_caption_string { buf=qtn_hewb_caption_string; }
// End of File
二、关于对话框的定义：
1、 定义一个对话框资源
// 构造方式：
CMmssSendDialog* iSendDialog = new ( ELeave ) CMmssSendDialog;
iSendDialog->SetMopParent( this );
iSendDialog->ExecuteLD( R_MMSSEND_DIALOG );
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESOURCE DIALOG r_mms send_dialog
{
flags = EEikDialogFlagNoDrag | // 无法拖曳
EEikDialogFlagNoTitleBar | // 无标题栏
EEikDialogFlagFillAppClientRect | // 将应用程序客户区填满
EEikDialogFlagCbaButtons | // 使用 CBA 按钮
EEikDialogFlagModeless; // 不接受按钮事件
// 以上可以参见 SDK ： Developer Library » API Reference » C++ API reference » UIKLAFGT
buttons = R_AVKON_SOFTKEYS_OPTIONS_EXIT;
form = r_mms send_form;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------
// 默认的单行显示模式
// ---------------------------------------------------------
// 可以设置为 double 行显示
RESOURCE FORM r_mms send_form
{
flags = EEikFormEditModeOnly |
EEikFormUseDoubleSpacedFormat;
//Specify a style of form optionally. The default setting is single line display.
//1 、 EEikFormUseDoubleSpacedFormat : Double line display.
//2 、 EEikFormHideEmptyFields : To make empty data fields Invisible.
//3 、 EEikFormShowBitmaps : To display a bitmap on a label.
//4 、 EEikFormEditModeOnly : To display the form in edit mode only.
items =
{
DLG_LINE
{
type = EEikCtEdwin; // 是一个编辑文本框 Editor window
// 实际上这个是枚举类型，可参看 SDK ：
// Developer Library » API Reference » C++ API reference » UIKLAFGT » UIKLAFGT Resource Constants » TEikStockControls
prompt = qtn_mmssend_recipient_prompt;// 这个控件的 label 显示的字符串
id = EMmsRecipientEditor;
control = EDWIN
{
flags = EEikEdwinNoHorizScrolling | EEikEdwinResizable;
width = qtn_mmssend_recipient_width;
maxlength = qtn_mmssend_recipient_maxlenght;
default_input_mode = EAknEditorNumericInputMode;// 数字输入模式
};
},
DLG_LINE
{
type = EEikCtEdwin;
prompt = qtn_mmssend_subject_prompt;
id = EMmsSubjectEditor;
control = EDWIN
{
flags = EEikEdwinNoHorizScrolling | EEikEdwinResizable;
width = qtn_mmssend_subject_width;
maxlength = qtn_mmssend_subject_maxlenght;
default_input_mode = EAknEditorTextInputMode;// 文本输入模式
};
}
};
}
三、定义 AVKON_VIEW ：
该类相当于新的 view 函数。
构造函数的承载
BaseConstructL( R_AKNEXLIST_VIEW_COLUMNVIEW );
//-------------------------- 资源 -----------------------------------------------------
RESOURCE AVKON_VIEW r_aknexlist_view_columnview
{
menubar = r_aknexlist_menubar_main;
hotkeys = r_aknexlist_hotkeys;
}
四、定义 LISTBOX:
构造 LISTBOX ：
1)
resourceId = R_AKNEXLIST_MENULIST_SINGLE_NUMBER_HEADING;
// 可以用祖先 CEikFormattedCellListBox* iListBox; 在类中先申明该对象。调用的使用可以根据需要创建需要的派生类。
listBox = new(ELeave)CAknSingleStyleListBox();
listBox->SetContainerWindowL( parent);
TResourceReader reader;
CEikonEnv::Static()->CreateResourceReaderLC(reader, aResourceId);
listBox->SetObserver(observer);
listBox->ConstructFromResourceL( reader );
CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy(); // resource stuffs.
2) CEikColumnListBox* iColListBox;
CEikFormattedCellListBox* iForListBox;
iColListBox = new (ELeave) CAknSingleStyleListBox();
iForListBox = new (ELeave) CAknDoubleGraphicStyleListBox();
iColListBox->SetContainerWindowL( *this );
iForListBox->SetContainerWindowL( *this );
// 从资源文件中生成 LISTBOX
TResourceReader reader;
CEikonEnv::Static()->CreateResourceReaderLC( reader, R_TEST_SINGLE);
iColListBox->ConstructFromResourceL( reader );
CEikonEnv::Static()->CreateResourceReaderLC( reader, R_TEST_DOUBLE);
iForListBox->ConstructFromResourceL( reader );
// 设置 SCROLLBAR
iColListBox->CreateScrollBarFrameL( ETrue );
iColListBox->ScrollBarFrame()->SetScrollBarVisibilityL(
CEikScrollBarFrame::EOff, CEikScrollBarFrame::EAuto );
iForListBox->CreateScrollBarFrameL( ETrue );
iForListBox->ScrollBarFrame()->SetScrollBarVisibilityL(
CEikScrollBarFrame::EOff, CEikScrollBarFrame::EAuto );
// 适合窗口大小
iColListBox->SetRect(Rect());
iForListBox->SetRect(Rect());
// 激活
iColListBox->ActivateL();
iForListBox->ActivateL();
//-------------------------- 样式一览参观 -----------------------------------------------------------
// CAknDoubleStyleListBox
//CAknDoubleNumberStyleListBox();
//CAknDoubleLargeStyleListBox()
//CAknDoubleStyleListBox();
//CAknDoubleLargeStyleListBox();
//-----------------listbox 属性 -------------------------------------------------------
RESOURCE LISTBOX r_aknexlist_menulist_single_number_heading
{
array_id = r_aknexlist_item_single_number_heading;
flags = EAknListBoxMenuList;
}
RESOURCE ARRAY r_aknexlist_item_single_number_heading
{
items =
{
LBUF
{
txt = “item1”;
},
LBUF
{
txt = ”item2”;
},
LBUF
{
txt = ”item3”;
},
LBUF
{
txt = ”item4”;
},
LBUF
{
txt = ”item5”;
},
LBUF
{
txt = ”item6”;
}
LBUF
{
txt = ”item7”;
}
};
}
五、定义 Tedit:
CEikLabel* iLabel2;// 定义标签
CEikEdwin* iEdwin;// 定义 edit.
CEikGlobalTextEditor* iGTextEd;// 定义基本上同 edit
-------------------- 资源 ------------------------------------------
RESOURCE GTXTED r_aknexeditor_view1_gtexted
{
flags = EAknEditorFlagDefault;
width = qnn_aknexeditor_view1_gtexted_width;
height = qnn_aknexeditor_view1_gtexted_height;
numlines = qnn_aknexeditor_view1_gtexted_numlines;
textlimit= qnn_aknexeditor_view1_gtexted_textlimit;
fontcontrolflags = EGulFontControlAll;
fontnameflags = EGulNoSymbolFonts;
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------
iCoeEnv->ReadResource( text, R_AKNEXEDITOR_VIEW1_LABEL1);
------------------------------ 资源 -------------------------------------------------------
RESOURCE TBUF32 r_aknexeditor_view1_label1
{
buf = qtn_aknexeditor_label_edwin;
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iLabel2 = new ( ELeave ) CEikLabel;
iLabel2->SetContainerWindowL( *this ); // 设置附着的容器
iLabel2->SetTextL( text );
iLabel2->SetExtent( GTEXTED_LABEL_POS, iLabel1->MinimumSize() );
TResourceReader reader;
iCoeEnv->CreateResourceReaderLC( reader, R_AKNEXEDITOR_VIEW1_EDWIN );
// 将资源数据读入
iEdwin = new ( ELeave ) CEikEdwin;
iEdwin->SetContainerWindowL( *this );// 设置附着的容器
iEdwin->ConstructFromResourceL( reader );
// 将资源和 iEdwin 关联。
iEdwin ->SetExtent( position, iEdwin ->MinimumSize() );
// 其中 TPoint position; 设置主要的控件位置
// 以下是设置情况 Edwins
iEdwins->SetAknEditorCase( EAknEditorUpperCase );
//->SetAknEditorCase( EAknEditorLowerCase );
//->SetAknEditorCase( EAknEditorTextCase );
-------------------------- 资源 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
RESOURCE EDWIN r_aknexeditor_view1_edwin
{
flags = EAknEditorFlagDefault;
width = qnn_aknexeditor_view1_edwin_width;
lines= qnn_aknexeditor_view1_edwin_height;
maxlength = qnn_aknexeditor_view1_edwin_maxlength;
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy(); // Resource reader
iEdwin->SetExtent( EDWIN_POS, iEdwin->MinimumSize() );
iEdwin->SetFocus( ETrue );// 设置控件的焦点。
六、字符串数组类：
CDesCArrayFlat* items =
iCoeEnv->ReadDesCArrayResourceL( R_AKNEXEDITOR_VIEW5_LABELS );
CleanupStack::PushL( items );
--------------------------- 资源定义 ---------------------------------------------------------
RESOURCE ARRAY r_aknexeditor_view5_labels
{
items =
{
LBUF { txt = qtn_aknexeditor_view5_label1; },
LBUF { txt = qtn_aknexeditor_view5_label2; },
LBUF { txt = qtn_aknexeditor_view5_label3; },
LBUF { txt = qtn_aknexeditor_view5_label4; },
LBUF { txt = qtn_aknexeditor_view5_label5; },
LBUF { txt = qtn_aknexeditor_view5_label6; }
};
}
七、如何控制多个面版（ view ）
1、 CAknNavigationControlContainer* iNaviPane;
CAknTabGroup* iTabGroup;
CAknNavigationDecorator* iDecoratedTabGroup;
CAknTitlePane* iTitlePane;
CAknExEditorScenarioManager* iScenarioManager;
TUid iCurrentViewId;
2 、 CEikStatusPane *sp = StatusPane();
iTitlePane =
static_cast<CAknTitlePane*>( sp->ControlL( TUid::Uid( EEikStatusPaneUidTitle ) ) );
iNaviPane = ( CAknNavigationControlContainer* ) sp->ControlL(
TUid::Uid( EEikStatusPaneUidNavi ) );
iDecoratedTabGroup = iNaviPane->ResourceDecorator();
if ( iDecoratedTabGroup )
{
iTabGroup = ( CAknTabGroup* ) iDecoratedTabGroup->DecoratedControl();
}
// 屏幕管理器
iScenarioManager = new ( ELeave ) CAknExEditorScenarioManager;
3 、各种 VIEW 后，加入调用
// Create and add views.
CAknExEditorView1* view1 = new ( ELeave ) CAknExEditorView1;
CleanupStack::PushL( view1 );
view1->ConstructL();
CleanupStack::Pop(); // view1
AddViewL( view1 ); // 加入调用
CAknExEditorView4* view4 = new ( ELeave ) CAknExEditorView4;
CleanupStack::PushL( view4 );
view4->ConstructL();
CleanupStack::Pop(); // view4
AddViewL( view4 ); // 加入调用
4 、激活一个 VIEW ：
ActivateViewL( view1->Id() );
//----------------------- 实现 --------------------------
void CAknExEditorAppUi::ActivateViewL( TUid aViewId )
{
ActivateLocalViewL( aViewId );
iCurrentViewId = aViewId;
TBuf<KTitleBufLength> newTitle;
iScenarioManager->GetTitle( aViewId, &newTitle );
iTitlePane->SetTextL( newTitle );
}
5 、实现前翻、后翻
void CAknExEditorAppUi::ActivateNextViewL()
{
TUid viewId = iScenarioManager->NextViewTo( iCurrentViewId );
if ( viewId == TUid::Uid( KScenarioNotFound ) )
{
viewId = iScenarioManager->FirstViewId();
}
ActivateViewL( viewId );
}
// ----------------------------------------------------
// CAknExEditorAppUi::ActivatePrevViewL()
// Activates previous view.
// ( other items were commented in a header ).
// ----------------------------------------------------
//
void CAknExEditorAppUi::ActivatePrevViewL()
{
TUid viewId = iScenarioManager->PrevViewTo( iCurrentViewId );
if ( viewId == TUid::Uid( KScenarioNotFound ) )
{
viewId = iScenarioManager->LastViewId();
}
ActivateViewL( viewId );
}
八、 MCoeControlObserver 接口：
这个接口可以直接派生出 VIEW 的容器类
class CAknExEditorContainer : public CCoeControl, McoeControlObserver
这种容器类可以在 view 的容器上嵌入相关的 edit 、 label 等组件。而不是用
GC 来直接操作这些界面元素。
在 view 类中如何调用：
private:
void DoActivateL( const TVwsViewId& /*aPrevViewId*/,
TUid /*aCustomMessageId*/,
const TDesC8& /*aCustomMessage*/ );// 创建容器类
void DoDeactivate();// 删除容器类
CAknExEditorContainer1* iContainer;//-------------------implentment---------------------
void CAknExEditorView1::DoActivateL( const TVwsViewId& /*aPrevViewId*/,
TUid /*aCustomMessageId*/,
const TDesC8& /*aCustomMessage*/ )
{
iContainer = new ( ELeave ) CAknExEditorContainer1;
iContainer->SetMopParent( this );
iContainer->ConstructL( ClientRect() );
AppUi()->AddToStackL( *this, iContainer );
}
void CAknExEditorView1::DoDeactivate()
{
if ( iContainer )
{
AppUi()->RemoveFromStack( iContainer );
}
delete iContainer;
iContainer = NULL;
}
2077
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
