Java实战：文件路径几种使用场景

Java文件访问日常使用中主要分为：
1、本地文件访问
2、Jar包内文件访问

1、本地文件访问
本地文件访问分为绝对路径与相对路径两种情况：
绝对路径：

String absolutePath = "file:///D:/local/file.txt";
byte[] cLassBytes = null;
Path path = null;
try {
    path = Paths.get(new URI(classPath));
    cLassBytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
    System.out.println("file size " +cLassBytes.length);
} catch (IOException | URISyntaxException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

相对路径：

String relativePath = "local/file.txt";
try {
    FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream((classPath));
    ByteArrayOutputStream swapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0;
    while ((len = inputStream.read(buff, 0, 1024)) > 0) {
        swapStream.write(buff, 0, len);
    }
    byte[] bytes = swapStream.toByteArray();
    System.out.println("file size " +bytes.length);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

2、Jar包内文件访问

try {
    //jar包内文件路径根目录为BOOT-INF\classes
    //如访问BOOT-INF\classes\test\test.txt
    //path为"/test/test.txt"
    //jar包内文件只能使用流接口
    String path = "/application.properties";
    InputStream inputStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream(path);
    {
        ByteArrayOutputStream swapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(buff, 0, 1024)) > 0) {
            swapStream.write(buff, 0, len);
        }
        byte[] bytes = swapStream.toByteArray();
        System.out.println("properties: " + new String(bytes, "UTF-8"));
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}