6-5面向对象编程（下）----抽象类与抽象方法练习

1.编写一个Employee类，声明为抽象类，包含如下三个属性：name，id，salary。
提供必要的构造器和抽象方法：work()。
对于Manager类来说，他既是员工，还具有奖金(bonus)的属性。
请使用继承的思想，设计CommonEmployee类和Manager类，要求类中提供必要的方法进行属性访问。
Mamager类：

package exer3;
 
public class Manager extends Employee {
 private double bonus;// 奖金
 
 public Manager(double bonus) {
  super();
  this.bonus = bonus;
 }
 
 public Manager(String name, int id, double salary, double bonus) {
  super(name, id, salary);
  this.bonus = bonus;
 }
 
 @Override
 public void work() {
  System.out.println("管理员工，提高效率");
 }
 
}

CommonEmployee类：

package exer3;
 
public class CommonEmployee extends Employee {
 
 @Override
 public void work() {
  System.out.println("员工在一线车间工作");
 }
 
}

EmployeeTest类：

package exer3;
 
public class EmployeeTest {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  //多态
  Manager manager = new Manager("库克",1001,500,50000);
  manager.work();
   
  CommonEmployee CommonEmployee = new CommonEmployee();
  CommonEmployee.work();
 }
}

输出：

管理员工，提高效率
员工在一线车间工作

2.编写工资系统，实现不同类型员工(多态)的按月发放工资。如果当月出现某个Employee对象的生日，则将该雇员的工资增加100元。
实验说明：
（1）定义一个Employee类，该类包含：
private成员变量name,number,birthday，其中birthday 为MyDate类的对象；
abstract方法earnings()；
toString()方法输出对象的name,number和birthday。
（2）MyDate类包含:
private成员变量year,month,day ；
toDateString()方法返回日期对应的字符串：xxxx年xx月xx日
（3）定义SalariedEmployee类继承Employee类，实现按月计算工资的员工处理。该类包括：private成员变量monthlySalary；
实现父类的抽象方法earnings(),该方法返回monthlySalary值；toString()方法输出员工类型信息及员工的name，number,birthday。
（4）参照SalariedEmployee类定义HourlyEmployee类，实现按小时计算工资的
员工处理。该类包括：
private成员变量wage和hour；
实现父类的抽象方法earnings(),该方法返回wage*hour值；
toString()方法输出员工类型信息及员工的name，number,birthday。
（5）定义PayrollSystem类，创建Employee变量数组并初始化，该数组存放各类雇员对象的引用。利用循环结构遍历数组元素，输出各个对象的类型,name,number,birthday,以及该对象生日。当键盘输入本月月份值时，如果本月是某个Employee对象的生日，还要输出增加工资信息。
提示：
//定义People类型的数组People c1[]=new People[10];
//数组元素赋值
c1[0]=new People(“John”,“0001”,20); c1[1]=new People(“Bob”,“0002”,19);
//若People有两个子类Student和Officer，则数组元素赋值时，可以使父类类型的数组元素指向子类。 c1[0]=new Student(“John”,“0001”,20,85.0); c1[1]=new Officer(“Bob”,“0002”,19,90.5);

Employee类：

package exer4;
 
public abstract class Employee {
 private String name;
 private int number;
 private MyDate birthday;
 
 public Employee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday) {
  super();
  this.name = name;
  this.number = number;
  this.birthday = birthday;
 }
 
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 
 public int getNumber() {
  return number;
 }
 
 public void setNumber(int number) {
  this.number = number;
 }
 
 public MyDate getBirthday() {
  return birthday;
 }
 
 public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
  this.birthday = birthday;
 }
 
 public abstract double earnings();
 
 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "name=" + name + ", number=" + number + ", birthday=" + birthday;
 }
 
}

MyDate类：

package exer4;
 
public class MyDate {
 private int year;
 private int month;
 private int day;
 
 public MyDate() {
  super();
 }
 
 public MyDate(int year, int month, int day) {
  super();
  this.year = year;
  this.month = month;
  this.day = day;
 }
 
 public int getYear() {
  return year;
 }
 
 public void setYear(int year) {
  this.year = year;
 }
 
 public int getMonth() {
  return month;
 }
 
 public void setMonth(int month) {
  this.month = month;
 }
 
 public int getDay() {
  return day;
 }
 
 public void setDay(int day) {
  this.day = day;
 }
 
 public String toDateString() {
  return year + "年" + month + "月" + day + "日";
 }
 
}

SalariedEmployee类：

package exer4;
 
public class SalariedEmployee extends Employee {
 private int monthlySalary;// 月工资
 
 public SalariedEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday) {
  super(name, number, birthday);
 }
 
 public SalariedEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday, int monthlySalary) {
  super(name, number, birthday);
  this.monthlySalary = monthlySalary;
 }
 
 public int getMonthlySalary() {
  return monthlySalary;
 }
 
 public void setMonthlySalary(int monthlySalary) {
  this.monthlySalary = monthlySalary;
 }
 
 @Override
 public double earnings() {
  return monthlySalary;
 } 
 
 public String toString() {
  return "SalariedEmployee[" + super.toString() + "]";
 }
}

HourlyEmployee类：

package exer4;
 
public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
 private int wage;// 每小时的工资
 private int hour;// 月工作的小时数
 
 public HourlyEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday) {
  super(name, number, birthday);
 }
 
 public HourlyEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday, int wage, int hour) {
  super(name, number, birthday);
  this.wage = wage;
  this.hour = hour;
 }
 
 public int getWage() {
  return wage;
 }
 
 public void setWage(int wage) {
  this.wage = wage;
 }
 
 public int getHour() {
  return hour;
 }
 
 public void setHour(int hour) {
  this.hour = hour;
 }
 
 @Override
 public double earnings() {
  return wage * hour;
 }
 
 public String toString() {
  return "HourlyEmployee[" + super.toString() + "]";
 }
}

PatrollSystem类：

package exer4;
 
import java.util.Scanner;
 
public class PatrollSystem {
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 
  Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
  System.out.println("请输入当月的月份：");
  int month = scanner.nextInt();
     
  Employee[] emps = new Employee[2];
 
  emps[0] = new SalariedEmployee("小明", 1002, new MyDate(1998, 5, 6), 10000);
  emps[1] = new HourlyEmployee("小王", 2021, new MyDate(2020, 10, 8), 12, 6);
 
  for (int i = 0; i < emps.length; i++) {
   System.out.println(emps[i]);
   double salary = emps[i].earnings();
   System.out.println("月工资为：" + salary);
    
   if(month == emps[i].getBirthday().getMonth()) {
    System.out.println("生日快乐！奖励100元");
   }
  }
 }
}

输出：

请输入当月的月份：
5
SalariedEmployee[name=小明, number=1002, birthday=exer4.MyDate@3b81a1bc]
月工资为：10000.0
生日快乐！奖励100元
HourlyEmployee[name=小王, number=2021, birthday=exer4.MyDate@2c6a3f77]
月工资为：72.0