11-5 Java集合---- Collection子接口之二： Set接口（2）TreeSet

11-5 Java集合---- Collection子接口之二： Set接口（2）TreeSet

1.向TreeSet中添加的数据，要求是相同类的对象。
2.两种排序方式：自然排序（实现Comparable接口） 和 定制排序（Comparator）
3.自然排序中，比较两个对象是否相同的标准为：compareTo()返回0.不再是equals().
4.定制排序中，比较两个对象是否相同的标准为：compare()返回0.不再是equals().

User类：

package java2;

public class User implements Comparable{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }
    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        System.out.println("User equals()....");
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        User user = (User) o;

        if (age != user.age) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(user.name) : user.name == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() { //return name.hashCode() + age;
        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + age;
        return result;
    }

    //按照姓名从大到小排列,年龄从小到大排列
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if(o instanceof User){
            User user = (User)o;
//            return -this.name.compareTo(user.name);
            int compare = -this.name.compareTo(user.name);
            if(compare != 0){
                return compare;
            }else{
                return Integer.compare(this.age,user.age);
            }
        }else{
            throw new RuntimeException("输入的类型不匹配");
        }

    }
}

代码：

package java2;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class TreeSetTest {

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        TreeSet set = new TreeSet();

        //失败：不能添加不同类的对象
//        set.add(123);
//        set.add(456);
//        set.add("AA");
//        set.add(new User("Tom",12));

        //举例一：
//        set.add(123);
//        set.add(12);
//        set.add(-34);
//        set.add(34);
//        set.add(4);
//        set.add(520);

        //举例二
        set.add(new User("Tom", 12));
        set.add(new User("Jerry", 32));
        set.add(new User("Jim", 2));
        set.add(new User("Mike", 65));
        set.add(new User("Jack", 56));
        set.add(new User("Jack", 33));

        //遍历
        Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }
    }


    @Test
    public void test2() {
        Comparator com = new Comparator() {
            //按照年龄从小到大排列
            @Override
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
                if (o1 instanceof User && o2 instanceof User) {
                    User u1 = (User) o1;
                    User u2 = (User) o2;
                    return Integer.compare(u1.getAge(), u2.getAge());
                } else {
                    throw new RuntimeException("输入的数据类型不匹配");
                }
            }
        };

        TreeSet set = new TreeSet(com);
        set.add(new User("Tom", 12));
        set.add(new User("Jerry", 32));
        set.add(new User("Jim", 2));
        set.add(new User("Mike", 65));
        set.add(new User("Mary", 33));
        set.add(new User("Jack", 33));
        set.add(new User("Jack", 56));

        Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }
    }
}

输出：

User{name='Tom', age=12}
User{name='Mike', age=65}
User{name='Jim', age=2}
User{name='Jerry', age=32}
User{name='Jack', age=33}
User{name='Jack', age=56}
User{name='Jim', age=2}
User{name='Tom', age=12}
User{name='Jerry', age=32}
User{name='Mary', age=33}
User{name='Jack', age=56}
User{name='Mike', age=65}