15-5 反射 ---- 获取运行时类的完整结构（2）获得当前运行时类的②方法结构

15-5 反射 ---- 获取运行时类的完整结构（2）获得当前运行时类的②方法结构

Person等代码见“15-5 反射 ---- 获取运行时类的完整结构（1）概述”

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代码：

package java3;

import java2.Person;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

//获取运行时类的方法结构
public class MethodTest {

    @Test
    public void test1() {

        Class clazz = Person.class;

        //方式一：getMethods():获取当前运行时类及其父类中声明为public权限的方法
        Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
        for (Method m : methods) {
            System.out.println(m);
        }

        System.out.println("\n" + "********************************************************" + "\n");
        //方式二：declaredMethods():获取当前运行时类中声明的所有方法（不包含父类中声明的方法）
        Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method m : declaredMethods) {
            System.out.println(m);
        }

    }


    //@Xxxx
    //权限修饰符  返回值类型  方法名(参数类型1 形参名1,...) throws XxxException{}
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method m : declaredMethods) {
            //1.获取方法声明的注解
            Annotation[] annos = m.getAnnotations();
            for (Annotation a : annos) {
                System.out.println(a);
            }

            //2.权限修饰符
            System.out.print(Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers()) + "\t");

            //3.返回值类型
            System.out.print(m.getReturnType().getName() + "\t");

            //4.方法名
            System.out.print(m.getName());
            System.out.print("(");

            //5.形参列表
            Class[] parameterTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
            if (!(parameterTypes == null && parameterTypes.length == 0)) {
                for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) {

                    if (i == parameterTypes.length - 1) {
                        System.out.print(parameterTypes[i].getName() + " args_" + i);
                        break;
                    }

                    System.out.print(parameterTypes[i].getName() + " args_" + i + ",");
                }
            }

            System.out.print(")");

            //6.抛出的异常
            Class[] exceptionTypes = m.getExceptionTypes();
            if (exceptionTypes.length > 0) {
                System.out.print("throws ");
                for (int i = 0; i < exceptionTypes.length; i++) {
                    if (i == exceptionTypes.length - 1) {
                        System.out.print(exceptionTypes[i].getName());
                        break;
                    }

                    System.out.print(exceptionTypes[i].getName() + ",");
                }
            }

            System.out.println();
        }
    }

}

test1输出：

public java.lang.String java2.Person.toString()
public int java2.Person.compareTo(java.lang.String)
public int java2.Person.compareTo(java.lang.Object)
public void java2.Person.info()
public java.lang.String java2.Person.display(java.lang.String,int) throws java.lang.NullPointerException,java.lang.ClassCastException
public void java2.Creature.eat()
public final void java.lang.Object.wait() throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final void java.lang.Object.wait(long,int) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public final native void java.lang.Object.wait(long) throws java.lang.InterruptedException
public boolean java.lang.Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
public native int java.lang.Object.hashCode()
public final native java.lang.Class java.lang.Object.getClass()
public final native void java.lang.Object.notify()
public final native void java.lang.Object.notifyAll()

********************************************************

public java.lang.String java2.Person.toString()
public int java2.Person.compareTo(java.lang.String)
public int java2.Person.compareTo(java.lang.Object)
public void java2.Person.info()
private java.lang.String java2.Person.show(java.lang.String)
public java.lang.String java2.Person.display(java.lang.String,int) throws java.lang.NullPointerException,java.lang.ClassCastException
private static void java2.Person.showDesc()

test2输出：

public	java.lang.String	toString()
public	int	compareTo(java.lang.String args_0)
public volatile	int	compareTo(java.lang.Object args_0)
public	void	info()
@java2.MyAnnotation(value=hello)
private	java.lang.String	show(java.lang.String args_0)
public	java.lang.String	display(java.lang.String args_0,int args_1)throws java.lang.NullPointerException,java.lang.ClassCastException
private static	void	showDesc()