过滤器的编写（过滤字符编码）

 

1.   Filter 类（首先要编写的类）
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
    protected String encoding = null;
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
    protected boolean ignore = true;
    public void destroy() {
        this.encoding = null;
        this.filterConfig = null;
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                         FilterChain chain)
 throws IOException, ServletException {
        // Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
        if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
            String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
            if (encoding != null)
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        }
 // Pass control on to the next filter
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
 this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
        if (value == null)
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else
            this.ignore = false;
    }
    protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
        return (this.encoding);
    }

}
 
2. 在web.xml 中配置过滤器（配置后才能正常使用）
 <filter>
  <filter-name>SetCharsetEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   com.netstore.util.SetCharacterEncodingFilter
  </filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>encoding</param-name>
   <param-value>GBK</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </filter>

 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>SetCharsetEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>