字符编码过滤器实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-20 02:15:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-20 02:15:31 发布

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分类专栏： Web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41827511/article/details/102146689

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基本思路

在这里插入图片描述

代码实现
主界面：

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: gao
  Date: 2019/10/5
  Time: 14:07
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="/AddServlet" method="post">
    <table align="center" border="center" colspan="2">
      <tr>
      <td align="center" colspan="2">
        <h2>添加图书信息</h2>
      </td>
    </tr>
      <tr>
        <td align="right">
          图书编号:
        </td>
        <td>
        <input type="text" name="id"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td align="right">
          图书名称:
        </td>
        <td>
        <input type="text" name="name"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td align="right">
          作者:
        </td>
        <td>
        <input type="text" name="author"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td align="right">
          价格:
        </td>
        <td>
        <input type="text" name="price"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td align="center" colspan="2">
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

常见字字符过滤器对象

import java.io.IOException;

public class CharactorFilter implements javax.servlet.Filter {
   String encoding=null;
    public void destroy() {
        encoding=null;
    }

    public void doFilter(javax.servlet.ServletRequest req, javax.servlet.ServletResponse resp, javax.servlet.FilterChain chain) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {
        if(encoding!=null){
            req.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
            resp.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encoding);
        }
        chain.doFilter(req, resp);
    }

    public void init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig config) throws javax.servlet.ServletException {
       encoding=config.getInitParameter("encoding");
    }

}

添加AddServlet，该类继承HttpServlet是吃力添加图书管理信息请求的Servlet对象。

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet(name = "AddServlet")
public class AddServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serivalVersionUID=1L;
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        String id=request.getParameter("id");
        String name=request.getParameter("name");
        String author=request.getParameter("author");
        String price=request.getParameter("price");
        out.print("<h2>图书添加成功</h2>");
        out.print("图书编号"+id);
        out.print("图书名称"+name);
        out.print("作者"+author);
        out.print("价格"+price);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
      doPost(request,response);
    }
}

web.xml文件配置过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>AddServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>AddServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharactorFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>CharactorFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharactorFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>AddServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/AddServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>