1、空类的sizeof是1。空类是指没有成员的类,类中的函数不占空间,除非是虚函数。 如: class A { public: A(){} ~A(){} void fun(){] }; sizeof(A)是1. 2、若类中包含成员,则类对象的大小只包括其中非静态成员经过对齐所占的空间,对齐方式和结构体相同。如: class A { public: int b; float c; char d; }; sizeof(A)是12. class A { public: static int a; int b; float c; char d; }; sizeof(A)是12. class A { public: static int a; int b; float c; char d; int add(int x,int y) { return x+y; } }; sizeof(A)也是12. 3、若类中包含虚函数,则无论有几个虚函数,sizeof类都等于sizeof(数据成员)的和+sizeof(V表指针,为4),如: class Base { public: Base(){cout<<"Base-ctor"<<endl;} ~Base(){cout<<"Base-dtor"<<endl;} int a; virtual void f(int) {cout<<"Base::f(int)"<<endl;} virtual void f(double){cout<<"Base::f(double)"<<endl;} }; sizeof(Base)为8. 4、对于子类,它的sizeof是它父类成员(无论成员是public或private),再加上它自己的成员,对齐后的sizeof,如: class A2 { public: int a; private: char b; }; class A3:public A2 { public: char b; short a; }; sizeof(A3)是8. 但如果A3如下: class A3:public A2 { public: short a; char b; }; sizeof(A3)是12. 5、对于子类和父类中都有虚函数的情况,子类的sizeof是它父类成员(无论成员是public或private),再加上它自己的成员,对齐后的sizeof,再加4(虚表指针)。如: class Base { public: Base(){cout<<"Base-ctor"<<endl;} ~Base(){cout<<"Base-dtor"<<endl;} int a; virtual void f(int) {cout<<"Base::f(int)"<<endl;} virtual void f(double){cout<<"Base::f(double)"<<endl;} }; class Derived:public Base { public: Derived(){cout<<"Derived-ctor"<<endl;} int b; virtual void g(int){cout<<"Derived::g(int)"<<endl;} }; sizeof(Derived)是12. 6、对于虚继承的子类,其sizeof的值是其父类成员,加上它自己的成员,以及它自己一个指向父类的指针(大小为4),对齐后的sizeof。如: #include <iostream.h> class a { private: int x; }; class b: virtual public a { private: int y; }; class c: virtual public a { private: int z; }; class d:public b,public c { private: int m; }; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { cout<<sizeof(a)<<endl; cout<<sizeof(b)<<endl; cout<<sizeof(c)<<endl; cout<<sizeof(d)<<endl; return 0; } 在VC6.0下调试结果为 4 12 12 24 sizeof(b)和sizeof(c)相同,都是4+4+4=12。 sizeof(d)是sizeof(b)(为12)+sizeof(c)(为12)-b和c相同的部分(a的成员,大小是4)+d自己的成员(大小为4)=24