c++ 设计模式之 单例模式

概念

单例模式是确保一个变量只有一个实例，并提供一个全局的角度进行访问.

类图

示例代码

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Singleton
{
public:
	static Singleton *getInstance(); 

private:
	Singleton(){}
	static Singleton* instance;
};

Singleton* Singleton::instance = 0;

Singleton* Singleton::getInstance() 
{
	if(!instance) {
		instance = new Singleton();
		cout << "getInstance(): First instance\n";
		return instance;
	}
	else {
		cout << "getInstance(): previous instance\n";
		return instance;
	}
}

int main()
{
	Singleton *s1 = Singleton::getInstance();
	Singleton *s2 = Singleton::getInstance();
	return 0;
}