安装K8S kubeadm init unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.s|unknown service runtime.v1.RuntimeService

场景：

K8S安装版本：1.28.2-0，执行 kubeadm init 报错：

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.28.2 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 --apiserver-advertise-address=10.10.10.185 
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.28.2
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:
	[ERROR CRI]: container runtime is not running: output: time="2023-09-21T11:15:47+08:00" level=fatal msg="validate service connection: CRI v1 runtime API is not implemented for endpoint \"unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock\": rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown service runtime.v1.RuntimeService"
, error: exit status 1
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher

解决：

官网的说明：

如果你从软件包（例如，RPM 或者 .deb）中安装 containerd，你可能会发现其中默认禁止了 CRI 集成插件。

你需要启用 CRI 支持才能在 Kubernetes 集群中使用 containerd。 要确保 cri 没有出现在 /etc/containerd/config.toml 文件中 disabled_plugins 列表内。如果你更改了这个文件，也请记得要重启 containerd。

如果你在初次安装集群后或安装 CNI 后遇到容器崩溃循环，则随软件包提供的 containerd 配置可能包含不兼容的配置参数。考虑按照 getting-started.md 中指定的 containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml 重置 containerd 配置，然后相应地设置上述配置参数。

解决方法：

[root@master calico-3.27.3]# cat /etc/containerd/config.toml
#   Copyright 2018-2022 Docker Inc.

#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#   You may obtain a copy of the License at

#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#   limitations under the License.

# 将这里注释
#disabled_plugins = ["cri"]

#root = "/var/lib/containerd"
#state = "/run/containerd"
#subreaper = true
#oom_score = 0

#[grpc]
#  address = "/run/containerd/containerd.sock"
#  uid = 0
#  gid = 0

#[debug]
#  address = "/run/containerd/debug.sock"
#  uid = 0
#  gid = 0
#  level = "info"

[root@master calico-3.27.3]# systemctl restart containerd

将 disabled_plugins = ["cri"] 这一行注释，并重启 containerd。