spark streaming消费kafka报错 Kafka ConsumerRecord is not serializable.Use .map to extract fields before

2020-04-15 15:56:50,026  ERROR --- [                          streaming-job-executor-0]  org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.KafkaRDD                                    (line:   70)  :  Kafka ConsumerRecord is not serializable. Use .map to extract fields before calling .persist or .window
2020-04-15 15:57:00,052  ERROR --- [                          streaming-job-executor-0]  org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.KafkaRDD                                    (line:   70)  :  Kafka ConsumerRecord is not serializable. Use .map to extract fields before calling .persist or .window
2020-04-15 15:57:10,012  ERROR --- [                          streaming-job-executor-0]  org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.KafkaRDD                                    (line:   70)  :  Kafka ConsumerRecord is not serializable. Use .map to extract fields before calling .persist or .window
2020-04-15 15:57:20,130  ERROR --- [                          streaming-job-executor-0]  org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.KafkaRDD                                    (line:   70)  :  Kafka ConsumerRecord is not serializable. Use .map to extract fields before calling .persist or .window
2020-04-15 15:57:30,077  ERROR --- [                          streaming-job-executor-0]  org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.KafkaRDD                                    (line:   70)  :  Kafka ConsumerRecord is not serializable. Use .map to extract fields before calling .persist or .window

报错信息如上，

2，通过代码发现rdd的产生的dataframe没有cache，dataframe加上cache就行了

原始代码如下：

     val user_visit_history = rdd
          .map{ record =>
          val event = JSON.parseObject(record.value().toString)
          val uid = event.getString("uid")
          val cid = event.getString("cid")
          val optType = event.getInteger("optType")
          val optValue = event.getInteger("optValue")
          user_visit_his(uid,cid,optType,optValue)
        }
        .filter{ record =>
           if( record.optType == 4 && record.optValue>= 0){
             true
           }else{
             false
           }
        }
        .toDF("user_id","video_id","optType","optValue")

3，通过对 user_visit_history 加上一行代码，问题修复：

user_visit_history.cache()