SpringBoot切换不同的实现时，出现nullPointer问题

 

1，有时候算法需要迭代，相同的接口需要多个实现，自己可以随意切换，接口类：

package com.xxx.shortvideo.manager;



public interface VideoRecommendedManger {

  FeedVideoByUserDTO getVideoByUser(FeedVideoByUserReq req);

}

2, 针对接口有两个实现

3，通过配置config类来实现

package com.xxxx.shortvideo.config;

import com.xxxx.shortvideo.enums.BizTypeEnum;
import com.xxxx.shortvideo.manager.VideoRecommendedManger;
import com.xxxx.shortvideo.manager.impl.VideoRecHotWordMangerImpl;
import com.xxxx.shortvideo.manager.impl.VideoRecommendedMangerImpl;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Map;


@Configuration
public class ShortVideoFillServiceConfig {
	
	@Autowired
	ApplicationContext applicationContext;
	
	@Bean
	Map<String, VideoRecommendedManger> shortVideoRecServiceMap() {
		Map<String, VideoRecommendedManger> shortVideoRecServiceMap = Maps.newHashMap();

		shortVideoRecServiceMap.put(BizTypeEnum.SHORT_VIDEO_DEFAULT.getPrefix(), applicationContext.getBean(VideoRecommendedMangerImpl.class));
		shortVideoRecServiceMap.put(BizTypeEnum.SHORT_VIDEO_HOT_WORD.getPrefix(), applicationContext.getBean(VideoRecHotWordMangerImpl.class));

		return shortVideoRecServiceMap;
	}

}

 

4,调用具体的实现

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/facade/shortvideo")
@Slf4j
public class FeedVideoController {

    @Resource
    Map<String, VideoRecommendedManger> shortVideoRecServiceMap;

    //根据用户，获取video的list
    @RequestMapping(value = "/recommend", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @PermissionCheck(skipAop=true)
    @ResponseBody
    public Res<FeedVideoByUserDTO> getVideoListByUserReq(@RequestBody FeedVideoByUserReq req) {

        try {
            FeedVideoByUserDTO videoByUser = null;

            if((BizTypeEnum.SHORT_VIDEO_HOT_WORD.getPrefix()).equals(req.getFlowTo())) {
                videoByUser = shortVideoRecServiceMap.get(BizTypeEnum.SHORT_VIDEO_HOT_WORD.getPrefix()).getVideoByUser(req);
            }else {
                videoByUser = shortVideoRecServiceMap.get(BizTypeEnum.SHORT_VIDEO_DEFAULT.getPrefix()).getVideoByUser(req);
            }
            log.info(String.format("用户推荐视频调用成功，返回：[%s]", JSON.toJSONString(videoByUser)));
            return Res.wrapSuccessfulResult(videoByUser);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return Res.wrapErrorResult(-1, "系统异常！");

    }

}

5，注意事项：

5.1 如果 Map<String, HotelRecommendedManger>  hotelRecServiceMap为String 类型：则需要 @Resource修饰

5.2如果 Map<Integer, HotelRecommendedManger>  hotelRecServiceMap为Integer类型：则需要 @Autowire修饰