文章目录
第三章
3.1、Trie树过滤敏感词
敏感词文件：sensitive-words.txt
赌博
嫖娼
吸毒
开票
过滤敏感词工具类SensitiveFilter.java
注释：Bean在服务启动时初始化，然后被@PostConstruct注释的方法被调用。所以SensitiveFilter类中的init()方法在程序一启动时就被调用。
package com.nowcoder.community.util;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
public class SensitiveFilter {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SensitiveFilter.class);
// 替换符
private static final String REPLACEMENT = "***";
// 根节点
private TrieNode rootNode = new TrieNode();
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
try (
InputStream is = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("sensitive-words.txt");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
) {
String keyword;
while ((keyword = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// 添加到前缀树
this.addKeyword(keyword);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("加载敏感词文件失败: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
// 将一个敏感词添加到前缀树中
private void addKeyword(String keyword) {
TrieNode tempNode = rootNode;
for (int i = 0; i < keyword.length(); i++) {
char c = keyword.charAt(i);
TrieNode subNode = tempNode.getSubNode(c);
if (subNode == null) {
// 初始化子节点
subNode = new TrieNode();
tempNode.addSubNode(c, subNode);
}
// 指向子节点,进入下一轮循环
tempNode = subNode;
// 设置结束标识
if (i == keyword.length() - 1) {
tempNode.setKeywordEnd(true);
}
}
}
/**
* 过滤敏感词
*
* @param text 待过滤的文本
* @return 过滤后的文本
*/
public String filter(String text) {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(text)) {
return null;
}
// 指针1
TrieNode tempNode = rootNode;
// 指针2
int begin = 0;
// 指针3
int position = 0;
// 结果
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (position < text.length()) {
char c = text.charAt(position);
// 跳过符号
if (isSymbol(c)) {
// 若指针1处于根节点,将此符号计入结果,让指针2向下走一步
if (tempNode == rootNode) {
sb.append(c);
begin++;
}
// 无论符号在开头或中间,指针3都向下走一步
position++;
continue;
}
// 检查下级节点
tempNode = tempNode.getSubNode(c);
if (tempNode == null) {
// 以begin开头的字符串不是敏感词
sb.append(text.charAt(begin));
// 进入下一个位置
position = ++begin;
// 重新指向根节点
tempNode = rootNode;
} else if (tempNode.isKeywordEnd()) {
// 发现敏感词,将begin~position字符串替换掉
sb.append(REPLACEMENT);
// 进入下一个位置
begin = ++position;
// 重新指向根节点
tempNode = rootNode;
} else {
// 检查下一个字符
position++;
}
}
// 将最后一批字符计入结果
sb.append(text.substring(begin));
return sb.toString();
}
// 判断是否为符号
private boolean isSymbol(Character c) {
// 0x2E80~0x9FFF 是东亚文字范围
return !CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric(c) && (c < 0x2E80 || c > 0x9FFF);
}
// 前缀树
private class TrieNode {
// 关键词结束标识
private boolean isKeywordEnd = false;
// 子节点(key是下级字符,value是下级节点)
private Map<Character, TrieNode> subNodes = new HashMap<>();
public boolean isKeywordEnd() {
return isKeywordEnd;
}
public void setKeywordEnd(boolean keywordEnd) {
isKeywordEnd = keywordEnd;
}
// 添加子节点
public void addSubNode(Character c, TrieNode node) {
subNodes.put(c, node);
}
// 获取子节点
public TrieNode getSubNode(Character c) {
return subNodes.get(c);
}
}
}
测试，SensitiveTests.java
package com.nowcoder.community;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.SensitiveFilter;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
public class SensitiveTests {
@Autowired
private SensitiveFilter sensitiveFilter;
@Test
public void testSensitiveFilter() {
String text = "这里可以赌博,可以嫖娼,可以吸毒,可以开票,哈哈哈!";
text = sensitiveFilter.filter(text);
System.out.println(text);
text = "这里可以☆赌☆博☆,可以☆嫖☆娼☆,可以☆吸☆毒☆,可以☆开☆票☆,哈哈哈!";
text = sensitiveFilter.filter(text);
System.out.println(text);
}
}
3.6、AJAX发布帖子
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.58</version>
</dependency>
CommunityUtil.java ：
public class CommunityUtil {
public static String getJSONString(int code, String msg, Map<String, Object> map) {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("code", code);
json.put("msg", msg);
if (map != null) {
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
json.put(key, map.get(key));
}
}
return json.toJSONString();
}
public static String getJSONString(int code, String msg) {
return getJSONString(code, msg, null);
}
public static String getJSONString(int code) {
return getJSONString(code, null, null);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("name", "zhangsan");
map.put("age", 25);
System.out.println(getJSONString(0, "ok", map));
}
}
测试部分，测试ajax：
AlphaController.java测试
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/alpha")
public class AlphaController {
// ajax示例
@RequestMapping(path = "/ajax", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String testAjax(String name, int age) {
System.out.println(name);
System.out.println(age);
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "操作成功!");
}
}
测试页面，/html/ajax-demo.html
注释：$.ajax();可以简化为$.post();和$.get();。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>AJAX</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<input type="button" value="发送" onclick="send();">
</p>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>
function send() {
$.post(
"/community/alpha/ajax",
{"name":"张三","age":23},
function(data) {
console.log(typeof(data));
console.log(data);
data = $.parseJSON(data);
console.log(typeof(data));
console.log(data.code);
console.log(data.msg);
}
);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
测试结果：
采用AJAX请求，实现发布帖子的功能
discusspost-mapper.xml
<insert id="insertDiscussPost" parameterType="DiscussPost">
insert into discuss_post(<include refid="insertFields"></include>)
values(#{userId},#{title},#{content},#{type},#{status},#{createTime},#{commentCount},#{score})
</insert>
Service，DiscussPostService.java：
注释：
HtmlUtils.htmlEscape("<div>");得到<div>
HtmlUtils.htmlUnescape("<div>");得到<div>
public int addDiscussPost(DiscussPost post) {
if (post == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数不能为空!");
}
// 转义HTML标记
post.setTitle(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(post.getTitle()));
post.setContent(HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(post.getContent()));
// 过滤敏感词
post.setTitle(sensitiveFilter.filter(post.getTitle()));
post.setContent(sensitiveFilter.filter(post.getContent()));
return discussPostMapper.insertDiscussPost(post);
}
Controller，0803最终版的的DiscussPostController.java：
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/discuss")
public class DiscussPostController implements CommunityConstant {
@Autowired
private DiscussPostService discussPostService;
@Autowired
private HostHolder hostHolder;
@RequestMapping(path = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String addDiscussPost(String title, String content) {
User user = hostHolder.getUser();
if (user == null) {
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(403, "你还没有登录哦!");
}
DiscussPost post = new DiscussPost();
post.setUserId(user.getId());
post.setTitle(title);
post.setContent(content);
post.setCreateTime(new Date());
discussPostService.addDiscussPost(post);
// 报错的情况,将来统一处理.
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "发布成功!");
}
}
0803版的index.js，就是点击发布按钮后的操作
$(function(){
$("#publishBtn").click(publish);
});
function publish() {
$("#publishModal").modal("hide");
// 发送AJAX请求之前,将CSRF令牌设置到请求的消息头中.
// var token = $("meta[name='_csrf']").attr("content");
// var header = $("meta[name='_csrf_header']").attr("content");
// $(document).ajaxSend(function(e, xhr, options){
// xhr.setRequestHeader(header, token);
// });
// 获取标题和内容
var title = $("#recipient-name").val();
var content = $("#message-text").val();
// 发送异步请求(POST)
$.post(
CONTEXT_PATH + "/discuss/add",
{"title":title,"content":content},
function(data) {
data = $.parseJSON(data);
// 在提示框中显示返回消息
$("#hintBody").text(data.msg);
// 显示提示框
$("#hintModal").modal("show");
// 2秒后,自动隐藏提示框
setTimeout(function(){
$("#hintModal").modal("hide");
// 刷新页面
if(data.code == 0) {
window.location.reload();
}
}, 2000);
}
);
}
3.11、帖子详情（CRUD一条线）
DiscussPostMapper接口
discusspost-mapper.xml
DiscussPostService类
Controller，0803版的DiscussPostController.java
@RequestMapping(path = "/detail/{discussPostId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getDiscussPost(@PathVariable("discussPostId") int discussPostId, Model model, Page page) {
// 帖子
DiscussPost post = discussPostService.findDiscussPostById(discussPostId);
model.addAttribute("post", post);
// 作者
User user = userService.findUserById(post.getUserId());
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "/site/discuss-detail";
}
index.html
注释：
<a th:href="@{|/discuss/detail/${map.post.id}|}">你好</a>，又有变量，又有常量，那么两边加竖线。
<a th:href="@{|/discuss/detail/${map.post.id}|}" th:utext="${map.post.title}">备战春招，面试刷题跟他复习，一个月全搞定！</a>
discuss-detail.html页面
3.13、事务管理（重要、新知识。只测试，没动项目代码）
主要讲解ppt。
Spring事务管理
- 声明式事务
- 通过XML配置，声明某方法的事务特征。
- 通过注解，声明某方法的事务特征。
- 用于：优先选用这种，简单。
- 编程式事务
- 通过 TransactionTemplate 管理事务， 并通过它执行数据库的操作。
- 用于：业务逻辑复杂，我们只是想管理中间一小部分事务，用这种。
测试
AlphaService.java
注释：A调用B，对B来说，A就是当前事务(外部事务)
@Service
//@Scope("prototype")
public class AlphaService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Autowired
private DiscussPostMapper discussPostMapper;
@Autowired
private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;
// REQUIRED: 支持当前事务(外部事务),如果不存在则创建新事务.
// REQUIRES_NEW: 创建一个新事务,并且暂停当前事务(外部事务).
// NESTED: 如果当前存在事务(外部事务),则嵌套在该事务中执行(独立的提交和回滚),否则就会REQUIRED一样.
@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
public Object save1() {
// 新增用户
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("alpha");
user.setSalt(CommunityUtil.generateUUID().substring(0, 5));
user.setPassword(CommunityUtil.md5("123" + user.getSalt()));
user.setEmail("alpha@qq.com");
user.setHeaderUrl("http://image.nowcoder.com/head/99t.png");
user.setCreateTime(new Date());
userMapper.insertUser(user);
// 新增帖子
DiscussPost post = new DiscussPost();
post.setUserId(user.getId());
post.setTitle("Hello");
post.setContent("新人报道!");
post.setCreateTime(new Date());
discussPostMapper.insertDiscussPost(post);
Integer.valueOf("abc");
return "ok";
}
public Object save2() {
transactionTemplate.setIsolationLevel(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED);
transactionTemplate.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);
return transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) {
// 新增用户
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("beta");
user.setSalt(CommunityUtil.generateUUID().substring(0, 5));
user.setPassword(CommunityUtil.md5("123" + user.getSalt()));
user.setEmail("beta@qq.com");
user.setHeaderUrl("http://image.nowcoder.com/head/999t.png");
user.setCreateTime(new Date());
userMapper.insertUser(user);
// 新增帖子
DiscussPost post = new DiscussPost();
post.setUserId(user.getId());
post.setTitle("你好");
post.setContent("我是新人!");
post.setCreateTime(new Date());
discussPostMapper.insertDiscussPost(post);
Integer.valueOf("abc");
return "ok";
}
});
}
}
TransactionTests.java
package com.nowcoder.community;
import com.nowcoder.community.service.AlphaService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
public class TransactionTests {
@Autowired
private AlphaService alphaService;
@Test
public void testSave1() {
Object obj = alphaService.save1();
System.out.println(obj);
}
@Test
public void testSave2() {
Object obj = alphaService.save2();
System.out.println(obj);
}
}
3.20、显示评论（复杂）(CRUD一条线)
CommentMapper接口
comment-mapper.xml
<sql id="selectFields">
id, user_id, entity_type, entity_id, target_id, content, status, create_time
</sql>
<sql id="insertFields">
user_id, entity_type, entity_id, target_id, content, status, create_time
</sql>
<select id="selectCommentsByEntity" resultType="Comment">
select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
from comment
where status = 0
and entity_type = #{entityType}
and entity_id = #{entityId}
order by create_time asc
limit #{offset}, #{limit}
</select>
<select id="selectCountByEntity" resultType="int">
select count(id)
from comment
where status = 0
and entity_type = #{entityType}
and entity_id = #{entityId}
</select>
CommentService.java
Controller，0803版的DiscussPostController.java
@RequestMapping(path = "/detail/{discussPostId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getDiscussPost(@PathVariable("discussPostId") int discussPostId, Model model, Page page) {
// 帖子
DiscussPost post = discussPostService.findDiscussPostById(discussPostId);
model.addAttribute("post", post);
// 作者
User user = userService.findUserById(post.getUserId());
model.addAttribute("user", user);
// 点赞数量
long likeCount = likeService.findEntityLikeCount(ENTITY_TYPE_POST, discussPostId);
model.addAttribute("likeCount", likeCount);
// 点赞状态
int likeStatus = hostHolder.getUser() == null ? 0 :
likeService.findEntityLikeStatus(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_POST, discussPostId);
model.addAttribute("likeStatus", likeStatus);
// 评论分页信息
page.setLimit(5);
page.setPath("/discuss/detail/" + discussPostId);
page.setRows(post.getCommentCount());
// 评论: 给帖子的评论
// 回复: 给评论的评论
// 评论列表
List<Comment> commentList = commentService.findCommentsByEntity(
ENTITY_TYPE_POST, post.getId(), page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
// 评论VO列表
List<Map<String, Object>> commentVoList = new ArrayList<>();
if (commentList != null) {
for (Comment comment : commentList) {
// 评论VO
Map<String, Object> commentVo = new HashMap<>();
// 评论
commentVo.put("comment", comment);
// 作者
commentVo.put("user", userService.findUserById(comment.getUserId()));
// 点赞数量
likeCount = likeService.findEntityLikeCount(ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, comment.getId());
commentVo.put("likeCount", likeCount);
// 点赞状态
likeStatus = hostHolder.getUser() == null ? 0 :
likeService.findEntityLikeStatus(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, comment.getId());
commentVo.put("likeStatus", likeStatus);
// 回复列表
List<Comment> replyList = commentService.findCommentsByEntity(
ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, comment.getId(), 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
// 回复VO列表
List<Map<String, Object>> replyVoList = new ArrayList<>();
if (replyList != null) {
for (Comment reply : replyList) {
Map<String, Object> replyVo = new HashMap<>();
// 回复
replyVo.put("reply", reply);
// 作者
replyVo.put("user", userService.findUserById(reply.getUserId()));
// 回复目标
User target = reply.getTargetId() == 0 ? null : userService.findUserById(reply.getTargetId());
replyVo.put("target", target);
// 点赞数量
likeCount = likeService.findEntityLikeCount(ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, reply.getId());
replyVo.put("likeCount", likeCount);
// 点赞状态
likeStatus = hostHolder.getUser() == null ? 0 :
likeService.findEntityLikeStatus(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, reply.getId());
replyVo.put("likeStatus", likeStatus);
replyVoList.add(replyVo);
}
}
commentVo.put("replys", replyVoList);
// 回复数量
int replyCount = commentService.findCommentCount(ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT, comment.getId());
commentVo.put("replyCount", replyCount);
commentVoList.add(commentVo);
}
}
model.addAttribute("comments", commentVoList);
return "/site/discuss-detail";
}
discuss-detail.html
3.22、添加评论（CRUD一条线）
有时候明明没有错，IDEA会报红色线，解决方法：Ctrl+F9重新编译，还不好的话，把那个划红线的类，剪切再粘贴回去，就好了，就不报错没红线了。
用到了事务，因为在添加评论后，要连带着把discuss_post表里的评论条数进行修改。
CommentMapper接口
comment-mapper.xml
CommentService
——
DiscussPostMapper接口
discusspost-mapper.xml
DiscussPostService类
——
0803版的CommentController
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/comment")
public class CommentController implements CommunityConstant {
@Autowired
private CommentService commentService;
@Autowired
private HostHolder hostHolder;
@Autowired
private EventProducer eventProducer;
@Autowired
private DiscussPostService discussPostService;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@RequestMapping(path = "/add/{discussPostId}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addComment(@PathVariable("discussPostId") int discussPostId, Comment comment) {
comment.setUserId(hostHolder.getUser().getId());
comment.setStatus(0);
comment.setCreateTime(new Date());
commentService.addComment(comment);
// 触发评论事件
Event event = new Event()
.setTopic(TOPIC_COMMENT)
.setUserId(hostHolder.getUser().getId())
.setEntityType(comment.getEntityType())
.setEntityId(comment.getEntityId())
.setData("postId", discussPostId);
if (comment.getEntityType() == ENTITY_TYPE_POST) {
DiscussPost target = discussPostService.findDiscussPostById(comment.getEntityId());
event.setEntityUserId(target.getUserId());
} else if (comment.getEntityType() == ENTITY_TYPE_COMMENT) {
Comment target = commentService.findCommentById(comment.getEntityId());
event.setEntityUserId(target.getUserId());
}
eventProducer.fireEvent(event);
if (comment.getEntityType() == ENTITY_TYPE_POST) {
// 触发发帖事件
event = new Event()
.setTopic(TOPIC_PUBLISH)
.setUserId(comment.getUserId())
.setEntityType(ENTITY_TYPE_POST)
.setEntityId(discussPostId);
eventProducer.fireEvent(event);
// 计算帖子分数
String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getPostScoreKey();
redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, discussPostId);
}
return "redirect:/discuss/detail/" + discussPostId;
}
}
discuss-detail.html
<!-- 回复某个人的回复输入框 -->
<div th:id="|huifu-${rvoStat.count}|" class="mt-4 collapse">
<form method="post" th:action="@{|/comment/add/${post.id}|}">
<div>
<input type="text" class="input-size" name="content" th:placeholder="|回复${rvo.user.username}|"/>
<input type="hidden" name="entityType" value="2">
<input type="hidden" name="entityId" th:value="${cvo.comment.id}">
<input type="hidden" name="targetId" th:value="${rvo.user.id}">
</div>
<div class="text-right mt-2">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="#"> 回 复 </button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<!-- 回复输入框 -->
<li class="pb-3 pt-3">
<form method="post" th:action="@{|/comment/add/${post.id}|}">
<div>
<input type="text" class="input-size" name="content" placeholder="请输入你的观点"/>
<input type="hidden" name="entityType" value="2">
<input type="hidden" name="entityId" th:value="${cvo.comment.id}">
</div>
<div class="text-right mt-2">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="#"> 回 复 </button>
</div>
</form>
</li>
<!-- 回帖输入 -->
<div class="container mt-3">
<form class="replyform" method="post" th:action="@{|/comment/add/${post.id}|}">
<p class="mt-3">
<a name="replyform"></a>
<textarea placeholder="在这里畅所欲言你的看法吧!" name="content"></textarea>
<input type="hidden" name="entityType" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="entityId" th:value="${post.id}">
</p>
<p class="text-right">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm"> 回 帖 </button>
</p>
</form>
</div>
3.24、私信列表（CRUD一条线）
MessageMapper接口
message-mapper.xml
在MapperTests类中测试
MessageService
MessageController
letter.html
letter-detail.html
3.27、发送私信（CRUD一条线）
这里的发送不是那种网络传输，而是发送方，把私信放到服务器的数据库里，然后，接受方刷新页面时，会从数据库中读取到这条私信。
项目的问题：用户名要不能一样，因为MessageController类里的sendLetter()方法里userService.findUserByName(toName)，用用户名查询这个用户User。但数据库的User只有用户名没有昵称，应该用户名不能一样，但昵称可以一样。
有两个地方可以私信：
1、消息列表页面。这里发私信要写上对方的用户名，像发送邮件一样。
2、和某个人发送消息的页面。这里发私信就像微信一样，戳进去直接聊天。
- 发送私信
- 采用异步的方式发送私信。
- 发送成功后刷新私信列表。
- 设置已读
- 访问私信详情时， 将显示的私信设置为已读状态。
MessageMapper接口
// 新增消息
int insertMessage(Message message);
// 修改消息的状态
int updateStatus(List<Integer> ids, int status);
message-mapper.xml
MessageService
MessageController
@RequestMapping(path = "/letter/send", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String sendLetter(String toName, String content) {
User target = userService.findUserByName(toName);
if (target == null) {
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(1, "目标用户不存在!");
}
Message message = new Message();
message.setFromId(hostHolder.getUser().getId());
message.setToId(target.getId());
if (message.getFromId() < message.getToId()) {
message.setConversationId(message.getFromId() + "_" + message.getToId());
} else {
message.setConversationId(message.getToId() + "_" + message.getFromId());
}
message.setContent(content);
message.setCreateTime(new Date());
messageService.addMessage(message);
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0);
}
letter.js，发送私信时，点击发送按钮"#sendBtn"后，来到这里。
$(function(){
$("#sendBtn").click(send_letter);
$(".close").click(delete_msg);
});
function send_letter() {
$("#sendModal").modal("hide");
var toName = $("#recipient-name").val();
var content = $("#message-text").val();
$.post(
CONTEXT_PATH + "/letter/send",
{"toName":toName,"content":content},
function(data) {
data = $.parseJSON(data);
if(data.code == 0) {
$("#hintBody").text("发送成功!");
} else {
$("#hintBody").text(data.msg);
}
$("#hintModal").modal("show");
setTimeout(function(){
$("#hintModal").modal("hide");
location.reload();
}, 2000);
}
);
}
function delete_msg() {
// TODO 删除数据
$(this).parents(".media").remove();
}
未读消息设置已读。
MessageController
private List<Integer> getLetterIds(List<Message> letterList) {
List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<>();
if (letterList != null) {
for (Message message : letterList) {
if (hostHolder.getUser().getId() == message.getToId() && message.getStatus() == 0) {
ids.add(message.getId());
}
}
}
return ids;
}
修改MessageController中的getLetterDetail方法。
3.31、统一处理异常（@ControllerAdvice@ExceptionHandler）
- @ControllerAdvice
- 用于修饰类，表示该类是Controller的全局配置类。
- 在此类中，可以对Controller进行如下三种全局配置： 异常处理方案、绑定数据方案、绑定参数方案。
- @ExceptionHandler - 用于修饰方法，该方法会在Controller出现异常后被调用，用于处理捕获到的异常。
- @ModelAttribute - 用于修饰方法，该方法会在Controller方法执行前被调用，用于为Model对象绑定参数。
- @DataBinder - 用于修饰方法，该方法会在Controller方法执行前被调用，用于绑定参数的转换器。
SpringBoot中，把404.html和500.html拖到template/error/目录下，那这两个页面就自动生效。
404没什么，500错误需要记个日志。
HomeController
@RequestMapping(path = "/error", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getErrorPage() {
return "/error/500";
}
@RequestMapping(path = "/denied", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getDeniedPage() {
return "/error/404";
}
在controller包下新建包advice，/controller/advice/ExceptionAdvice
注释：@ExceptionHandler({Exception.class})//大括号内可以写多种异常，表示要处理哪些异常
package com.nowcoder.community.controller.advice;
import com.nowcoder.community.util.CommunityUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@ControllerAdvice(annotations = Controller.class)
public class ExceptionAdvice {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionAdvice.class);
@ExceptionHandler({Exception.class})//大括号内可以写多种异常，表示要处理哪些异常
public void handleException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
logger.error("服务器发生异常: " + e.getMessage());
for (StackTraceElement element : e.getStackTrace()) {
logger.error(element.toString());
}
String xRequestedWith = request.getHeader("x-requested-with");
if ("XMLHttpRequest".equals(xRequestedWith)) {
response.setContentType("application/plain;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.write(CommunityUtil.getJSONString(1, "服务器异常!"));
} else {
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/error");
}
}
}
3.33、统一记录日志（AOP）
不能使用@ControllerAdvice，因为这个针对的是Exception。不能使用拦截器，因为拦截器只能针对控制器Controller，而我们记录日志，可能不只针对控制器，还会针对Service和数据访问层。
AOP和OOP是相互补充的，不是竞争关系。
新建包aspect
测试
AlphaAspect
注释：@Pointcut("execution(* com.nowcoder.community.service.*.*(..))")，第一个*表示所有返回值，com.nowcoder.community.service是包名，第二个*表示类名，第三个*表示方法名，(..)表示所有参数。方法名写add*表示以add开头的方法。
package com.nowcoder.community.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//@Component
//@Aspect
public class AlphaAspect {
@Pointcut("execution(* com.nowcoder.community.service.*.*(..))")
public void pointcut() {
}
@Before("pointcut()")
public void before() {
System.out.println("before");
}
@After("pointcut()")
public void after() {
System.out.println("after");
}
@AfterReturning("pointcut()")
public void afterRetuning() {
System.out.println("afterRetuning");
}
@AfterThrowing("pointcut()")
public void afterThrowing() {
System.out.println("afterThrowing");
}
@Around("pointcut()")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("around before");
Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("around after");
return obj;
}
}
输出
around before
before
around after
after
afterRetuning
ServiceLogAspect
每次访问service方法前都要记录一个日志。
package com.nowcoder.community.aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
//@Component
//@Aspect
public class ServiceLogAspect {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServiceLogAspect.class);
@Pointcut("execution(* com.nowcoder.community.service.*.*(..))")
public void pointcut() {
}
@Before("pointcut()")
public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {//joinPoint是正在访问的service方法
// 用户[1.2.3.4],在[xxx],访问了[com.nowcoder.community.service.xxx()].
ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
if (attributes == null) {
return;
}
HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
String ip = request.getRemoteHost();
String now = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());
String target = joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "." + joinPoint.getSignature().getName();//类名.方法名
logger.info(String.format("用户[%s],在[%s],访问了[%s].", ip, now, target));
}
}
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