9.3.3编程实例－图形拾取

#include <GL/glut.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include<math.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#define SIZE 500

#define N 10

int SCREEN_WIDTH = 400; //屏幕尺寸

int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 400;

int posx1 = 150;

int posy1 = 200;

int posx2 = 250;

int posy2 = 200;

int select_point = 0; //1 是第一个点，2是第二个，以此类推

void init()

{
	glClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
}

void draw(GLenum mode)

{
	glPointSize(10.0f);

	const static GLfloat color_selected[] = { 1.0f,0.0f,0.0f };

	const static GLfloat color_unselected[] = { 0.0f,0.0f,1.0f };

	for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)//5个点

	{
		if (mode == GL_SELECT) glLoadName(i);

		glColor3fv((select_point == i) ? color_selected : color_unselected);

		glBegin(GL_POINTS);

		glVertex2f(i * 70, 200);

		glEnd();

	}

}

void display()

{
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

	draw(GL_RENDER); //设置渲染模式

	glFlush();

}

void reshape(int width, int height)

{
	glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

	glLoadIdentity();

	gluOrtho2D(0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 0, SCREEN_HEIGHT);

	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

}

void processHits(GLint hits, GLuint buffer[])

{
	unsigned int i;

	GLuint name;

	for (i = 0; i < hits; i++)

	{
		name = buffer[3 + i * 4];

		select_point = name;//每个选中物体有占用名字栈中4个单位，第4个是物体名字值

		cout << "第" << name << "个点" << endl;

	}

}


void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)

{
	GLuint selectBuffer[SIZE]; //存放物体名称的栈

	GLint hits; //存放被选中对象个数

	GLint viewport[4]; //存放可视区参数

	if (state == GLUT_DOWN && button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON) //当鼠标左键按下时

	{
		glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewport); //获取当前视口坐标参数

		glSelectBuffer(SIZE, selectBuffer); //选择名称栈存放被选中的名称

		glRenderMode(GL_SELECT); //设置当前为选择模式

		glInitNames(); //初始化名称栈

		glPushName(0);

		glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

		glPushMatrix();

		glLoadIdentity();

		gluPickMatrix(x, viewport[3] - y, N, N, viewport); //创建用于选择的投影矩阵栈

		gluOrtho2D(0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 0, SCREEN_HEIGHT); //设置投影方式

		draw(GL_SELECT); //绘制场景,选择模式

		glPopMatrix();

		glFlush();

		hits = glRenderMode(GL_RENDER);

		glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

		if (hits > 0) processHits(hits, selectBuffer);

		glutPostRedisplay();

	}

	if (state == GLUT_UP && button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON) //当鼠标左键抬起时

	{
		select_point = 0;

		glRenderMode(GL_RENDER);

		draw(GL_RENDER);

		glutPostRedisplay();

	}

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	glutInit(&argc, argv);

	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DEPTH);

	glutInitWindowSize(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);

	glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0);

	glutCreateWindow("图形拾取编程实例");

	init();

	glutDisplayFunc(display);

	glutReshapeFunc(reshape);

	glutMouseFunc(mouse);

	glutMainLoop();

	return 1;

}