HttpURLConnection 和 HttpClient

受限添加所需权限

<uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="16" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

导入所需要的jar包

commons-codec-1.7.jar

commons-httpclient.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

httpclient-4.2.2.jar

httpcore-4.2.2.jar

gson-2.2.4.jar

主函数代码

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //初始化控件
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

        Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);

        //button按钮的监听事件
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                int flag = 0;

                GetData(flag);
            }

        });

        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                int flag = 1;

                GetData(flag);

            }

        });

    }

    protected void GetData(int flag) {

        //判断进行HttpClient还是httpurlconnection
        if (flag == 0) {

            //AsyncTask异步回调
            MyAsyncTask myAsyncTask = new MyAsyncTask();

            String whichone = "connection";

            myAsyncTask.execute(whichone);

        }

        if (flag == 1) {

            MyAsyncTask myAsyncTask = new MyAsyncTask();

            String whichone = "client";

            myAsyncTask.execute(whichone);

        }

    }


    public String StreamTOString(InputStream input, String string) {

        //Stream流转换为String字符串
        StringBuilder builder;

        try {

            InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(input, string);

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);

            String content;

            builder = new StringBuilder();

            while ((content = reader.readLine()) != null) {

                builder.append(content);

            }

            return builder.toString();

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return null;

    }


    class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {

        //子线程执行
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... params) {

            if (params[0].equals("connection")) {

                //HttpUrlConnection
                Log.d("zzz", "执行connection");

                try {

                    String path = "http://api.tianapi.com/wxnew/?key=8d6e3228d25298f13af4fc40ce6c9679&num=10";

                    URL url = new URL(path);

                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                    connection.setReadTimeout(5000);

                    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();

                    String substring = null;

                    if (responseCode == 200) {

                        //当返回码为200时
                        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

                        String streamTOString = StreamTOString(inputStream, "utf-8");

                        substring = streamTOString.substring(streamTOString.indexOf("{"));

                    }

                    return substring;

                } catch (Exception e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            } else {

                //HttpClient
                Log.d("zzz", "执行client");

                try {

                    HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

		    //HttpPost post = new HttpPost("https://api.tianapi.com/wxnew/?key=8d6e3228d25298f13af4fc40ce6c9679&num=10");

                    HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://api.tianapi.com/wxnew/?key=8d6e3228d25298f13af4fc40ce6c9679&num=10");

                    HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);

                    if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {

                        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

                        Log.i("zzz", entity.toString());

                        String string = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");

                        String substring = string.substring(string.indexOf("{"));

                        Log.i("zzz", substring);

                        return substring;

                    }

                } catch (Exception e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            }

            return null;

        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {

            super.onPostExecute(result);

            //进行主线程UI更新
            Log.d("zzz", result);

            Gson gson = new Gson();

            Root fromJson = gson.fromJson(result, Root.class);

            List<Newslist> list = fromJson.getNewslist();

            Log.d("zzz", list.toString());

            MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(list, MainActivity.this);

            lv.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        }

    }

}

主页面布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/line"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="HttpUrlConnection请求" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="HttpClient请求" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

适配器代码(MyAdapter)

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<Newslist> list;

    Context context;

    //有参构造
    public MyAdapter(List<Newslist> list, Context context) {

        this.list = list;

        this.context = context;

    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {

        //返回list的长度
        return list.size();

    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {

        //返回list下标对应对象
        return list.get(position);

    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {

        return position;

    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        //优化ViewHolder
        ViewHolder vh;

        if (convertView == null) {

            convertView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item, null);

            vh = new ViewHolder();

            vh.img = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img);

            vh.tv_title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);

            vh.tv_time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_time);

            convertView.setTag(vh);

        } else {

            vh = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

        }

        vh.tv_time.setText(list.get(position).getCtime());

        vh.tv_title.setText(list.get(position).getTitle());

        //ImageUtil类进行设置图片
        new ImageUtil().SetImage(list.get(position).getPicUrl(), vh.img);

        //利用图片二次采样获取网络图片(如果使用二次采样，不要忘记添加权限)
        //ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(list.get(i).getPicUrl(),vh.img);

       return convertView;

    }

    class ViewHolder {

        TextView tv_title;

        TextView tv_time;

        ImageView img;
        
    }

}

item布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/img"
        android:text="震惊!"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_time"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@id/img"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@id/tv_title"
        android:text="2017-09-04" />

</RelativeLayout>

获取网络图片

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageUtil {
    
    ImageView img;
    
    private Handler myhandler = new Handler() {
        
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            
            Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
            
            img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            
        }
        
    };

    public void SetImage(final String path, ImageView img) {
        
        this.img = img;
        
        new Thread() {
            
            public void run() {
                
                try {
                    
                    URL url = new URL(path);
                    
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                   
                    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                    
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    
                    connection.setReadTimeout(5000);

                    if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                        
                        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                        
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);

                        Message msg = Message.obtain();
                        
                        msg.obj = bitmap;
                        
                        myhandler.sendMessage(msg);
                        
                    }
                    
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    
                }
                
            }
            
        }.start();

    }

}

还可以直接写二次采样，代码如下

import android.app.Application;

import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.DisplayImageOptions;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.display.FadeInBitmapDisplayer;

public class Img extends Application {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {

        //图片的二次采样
        DisplayImageOptions options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder().showImageOnLoading(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).displayer(new FadeInBitmapDisplayer(2000)).cacheInMemory(true).cacheOnDisc(true).build();
        ImageLoaderConfiguration configuration = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(this).defaultDisplayImageOptions(options).threadPoolSize(5).build();
        ImageLoader.getInstance().init(configuration);

        super.onCreate();
    }
}

Bean类(需找对应的接口自己进行解析，这里仅供参考)

import java.util.List;

public class Newslist {
    private String ctime;

    private String title;

    private String description;

    private String picUrl;

    private String url;

    public void setCtime(String ctime) {
        this.ctime = ctime;
    }

    public String getCtime() {
        return this.ctime;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return this.title;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return this.description;
    }

    public void setPicUrl(String picUrl) {
        this.picUrl = picUrl;
    }

    public String getPicUrl() {
        return this.picUrl;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return this.url;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Newslist [ctime=" + ctime + ", title=" + title
                + ", description=" + description + ", picUrl=" + picUrl
                + ", url=" + url + "]";
    }

    public class Root {
        private int code;

        private String msg;

        private List<Newslist> newslist;

        public void setCode(int code) {
            this.code = code;
        }

        public int getCode() {
            return this.code;
        }

        public void setMsg(String msg) {
            this.msg = msg;
        }

        public String getMsg() {
            return this.msg;
        }

        public void setNewslist(List<Newslist> newslist) {
            this.newslist = newslist;
        }

        public List<Newslist> getNewslist() {
            return this.newslist;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Root [code=" + code + ", msg=" + msg + ", newslist=" + newslist
                    + "]";
        }


    }

}

这里的代码仅供参考，详细代码请自己修改补充