AlertDialog的使用

一、AlertDialog的使用和接口回调的使用
1、我们先写一个MyDialog类

public class MyDialog {
    private static MyDialog mMyDialog;
    private AlertDialog dialog = null;

    private MyDialog(){

    }
	//单例模式使用
    public static MyDialog getInstance(){
        if(null == mMyDialog){
            mMyDialog = new MyDialog();
        }
        return mMyDialog;
    }

    public void showMyDialog(final Context mContext) {
        if (null == dialog) {
            dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext).create();
            dialog.setTitle(R.string.unmount_tips);
            dialog.setMessage(mContext.getText(R.string.unmount_clear_tips));
            dialog.setCancelable(true);
            dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
            dialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, mContext.getText(R.string.stop_record_confirm),
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            if(null != listener){
                                listener.onConfirmed();
                            }
                        }
                    });
            dialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, mContext.getText(R.string.stop_record_cancel),
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            if(null != listener){
                                listener.onCanceled();
                            }
                            hideDialog();
                        }
                    });
            dialog.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {

                @Override
                public void onDismiss(DialogInterface d) {
                    dialog = null;
                }
            });
            //8.0系统加强后台管理，禁止在其他应用和窗口弹提醒弹窗，如果要弹，必须使用TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {//8.0新特性
                dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY - 1);
            } else {
                dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST);
            }

            //dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR);
            dialog.show();
        } else {
            if (!dialog.isShowing()) {
                dialog.show();
            }
        }
    }

    public void hideDialog() {
        if (null != dialog && dialog.isShowing()) {
            dialog.dismiss();
            dialog = null;
        }
    }
    //接口回调的使用
    private CallBack listener = null;
    public void setListener(CallBack listener){
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public static interface CallBack{
        void onConfirmed();
        void onCanceled();
    }
}

2、在布局中定义一个Button

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

   <Button
       android:id="@+id/DialogOnclick"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="DialogOnclick"
       android:onClick="DialogOnclick"
       />

</RelativeLayout>

3、使用MyDialog

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyDialog.CallBack {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private MyDialog mMyDialog;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        if(null == mMyDialog){
            mMyDialog = MyDialog.getInstance();
        }


    }

    public void DialogOnclick(View view) {
        Log.d(TAG, "DialogOnclick()");
        mMyDialog.setListener(this);
        mMyDialog.showMyDialog(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfirmed() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onConfirmed()");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCanceled() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onCanceled()");
    }
}

4、效果图如下