处理文件方法记录

一、文件的处理需要加如下权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

1、获取指定路径下的所有文件

   List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        //获取指定路径下的所有文件
        try {
            list = getFilesAllName("/mnt/sdcard/DCIM/Camera");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if(list != null){
            for(String listname : list ){
                Log.e(TAG,"listname :"+listname );
                //判断文件是不是MP4后缀
                if(listname .endsWith(".mp4")){
                    //获取路径下最后一个‘/’后的坐标
                    int lastindex = listname .lastIndexOf("/");
                    //获取具体文件名称
                    String name= listname .substring(lastindex+1,listname .length());
                    //获取到想要的名称后，去干你想干的事
                    //dosomething
                }
            }
        }

2、获取目录下所有文件

    public  List<String> getFilesAllName(String path){
        File file=new File(path);
        Log.e(TAG,"==getFileSizes(file)==");

        File[] files=file.listFiles();
        if (files == null){
            Log.e(TAG,"空目录");
            return null;
        }
        List<String> s = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i =0;i<files.length;i++){
            s.add(files[i].getAbsolutePath());
        }
        return s;
    }

3、获取指定文件夹

public  long getFileSizes(File f) throws Exception{
        long size = 0;
        File flist[] = f.listFiles();
        for (int i = 0; i < flist.length; i++) {
            if (flist[i].isDirectory()) {
                size = size + getFileSizes(flist[i]);
            } else {
                size = size + getFileSize(flist[i]);
            }
        }
        return size;
    }

4、获取指定文件大小

 public  long getFileSize(File file) throws Exception {
        long size = 0;
        if (file.exists()) {
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            size = fis.available();
        } else {
            file.createNewFile();
            Log.e("获取文件大小", "文件不存在!");
        }
        return size;
    }

5、转换文件大小

 public static String FormetFileSize(long fileS) {
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
        String fileSizeString = "";
        String wrongSize = "0B";
        if (fileS == 0) {
            return wrongSize;
        }
        if (fileS < 1024) {
            fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS) + "B";
        } else if (fileS < 1048576) {
            fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1024) + "KB";
        } else if (fileS < 1073741824) {
            fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1048576) + "MB";
        } else {
            fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1073741824) + "GB";
        }
        return fileSizeString;
    }