OPenSL ES 播放PCM数据

一、Android OPenSL ES介绍
OpenSL ES是一个嵌入式、跨平台、免费的、音频 处理库
二、Android OPenSL ES库位置
三、使用 OPenSL ES 流程

• 创建接口对象
• 设置混音器
• 创建播放器（录音器)
• 设置缓冲队列和回调函数
• 设置播放状态
• 启动回调函数

四、接口说明

• 类接口：SLObjectItf
  通过SLObjectItf接口类我们可以创建所需要的各种类型的类接口，比如：
  创建引擎接口对象：SLObjectItf engineObject
  创建混音器接口对象：SLObjectItf outputMixObject
  创建播放器接口对象：SLObjectItf playerObject
• 具体的接口类
  引擎：SLEngineItf
  播放器：SLPlayItf
  声音控制器：SLVolumeItf等等

五、OpenSLES的使用

1、在CMakeLists.txt中加入OpenSLES
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        native-lib
        OpenSLES
        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib})
2、CPP中实现
#include <jni.h>
#include <string>

extern "C"
{
#include <SLES/OpenSLES.h>
#include <SLES/OpenSLES_Android.h>
}

#include <android/log.h>
#define TAG "wq892373445"
#define LOGI(FORMAT,...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,TAG,FORMAT,##__VA_ARGS__);
#define LOGE(FORMAT,...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,FORMAT,##__VA_ARGS__);

// 引擎接口
SLObjectItf engineObject = NULL;
SLEngineItf engineEngine = NULL;

//混音器
SLObjectItf outputMixObject = NULL;
SLEnvironmentalReverbItf outputMixEnvironmentalReverb = NULL;
SLEnvironmentalReverbSettings reverbSettings = SL_I3DL2_ENVIRONMENT_PRESET_STONECORRIDOR;


//pcm
SLObjectItf pcmPlayerObject = NULL;
SLPlayItf pcmPlayerPlay = NULL;
SLVolumeItf pcmPlayerVolume = NULL;

//缓冲器队列接口
SLAndroidSimpleBufferQueueItf pcmBufferQueue;
FILE *pcmFile;
uint8_t *out_buffer;
void *buffer;
void getPcmData(void **pcm)
{
    while(!feof(pcmFile))
    {
        fread(out_buffer, 44100 * 2 * 2, 1, pcmFile);
        if(out_buffer == NULL)
        {
            LOGI("%s", "read end");
            break;
        } else{
            LOGI("%s", "reading");
        }
        *pcm = out_buffer;
        break;
    }
}

void pcmBufferCallBack(SLAndroidSimpleBufferQueueItf bf, void * context)
{
    //assert(NULL == context);
    getPcmData(&buffer);
    // for streaming playback, replace this test by logic to find and fill the next buffer
    if (NULL != buffer) {
        SLresult result;
        // enqueue another buffer
        result = (*pcmBufferQueue)->Enqueue(pcmBufferQueue, buffer, 44100 * 2 * 2);
        // the most likely other result is SL_RESULT_BUFFER_INSUFFICIENT,
        // which for this code example would indicate a programming error
    }
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_wq_openslaudio_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
    return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}
extern "C"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_wq_openslaudio_MainActivity_palypcm(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring url_) {
    // TODO: implement palypcm()
    const char *url = env->GetStringUTFChars(url_, 0);
    //读取pcm文件
    pcmFile = fopen(url, "r");
    if(pcmFile == NULL)
    {
        LOGE("%s", "fopen file error");
        return;
    }
    out_buffer = (uint8_t *) malloc(44100 * 2 * 2);
    SLresult result;
    //第一步------------------------------------------
    // 创建引擎对象
    slCreateEngine(&engineObject, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    (*engineObject)->Realize(engineObject, SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE);
    (*engineObject)->GetInterface(engineObject, SL_IID_ENGINE, &engineEngine);

    //第二步-------------------------------------------
    // 创建混音器
    const SLInterfaceID mids[1] = {SL_IID_ENVIRONMENTALREVERB};
    const SLboolean mreq[1] = {SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE};
    result = (*engineEngine)->CreateOutputMix(engineEngine, &outputMixObject, 1, mids, mreq);
    (void)result;
    result = (*outputMixObject)->Realize(outputMixObject, SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE);
    (void)result;
    result = (*outputMixObject)->GetInterface(outputMixObject, SL_IID_ENVIRONMENTALREVERB, &outputMixEnvironmentalReverb);
    if (SL_RESULT_SUCCESS == result) {
        result = (*outputMixEnvironmentalReverb)->SetEnvironmentalReverbProperties(
                outputMixEnvironmentalReverb, &reverbSettings);
        (void)result;
    }
    SLDataLocator_OutputMix outputMix = {SL_DATALOCATOR_OUTPUTMIX, outputMixObject};
    // 第三步--------------------------------------------
    // 创建播放器
    SLDataLocator_AndroidSimpleBufferQueue android_queue={SL_DATALOCATOR_ANDROIDSIMPLEBUFFERQUEUE,2};
    SLDataFormat_PCM pcm={
            SL_DATAFORMAT_PCM,//播放pcm格式的数据
            2,//2个声道（立体声）
            SL_SAMPLINGRATE_44_1,//44100hz的频率
            SL_PCMSAMPLEFORMAT_FIXED_16,//位数 16位
            SL_PCMSAMPLEFORMAT_FIXED_16,//和位数一致就行
            SL_SPEAKER_FRONT_LEFT | SL_SPEAKER_FRONT_RIGHT,//立体声（前左前右）
            SL_BYTEORDER_LITTLEENDIAN//结束标志
    };

    SLDataSource slDataSource = {&android_queue, &pcm};
    SLDataSink audioSnk = {&outputMix, NULL};
    const SLInterfaceID ids[3] = {SL_IID_BUFFERQUEUE, SL_IID_EFFECTSEND, SL_IID_VOLUME};
    const SLboolean req[3] = {SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE, SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE, SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE};

    result = (*engineEngine)->CreateAudioPlayer(engineEngine, &pcmPlayerObject, &slDataSource, &audioSnk, 3, ids, req);
    // 初始化播放器
    (*pcmPlayerObject)->Realize(pcmPlayerObject, SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE);

    //得到接口后调用  获取Player接口
    (*pcmPlayerObject)->GetInterface(pcmPlayerObject, SL_IID_PLAY, &pcmPlayerPlay);

    //第四步---------------------------------------
    // 创建缓冲区和回调函数
    (*pcmPlayerObject)->GetInterface(pcmPlayerObject, SL_IID_BUFFERQUEUE, &pcmBufferQueue);

    //缓冲接口回调
    (*pcmBufferQueue)->RegisterCallback(pcmBufferQueue, pcmBufferCallBack, NULL);
    //获取音量接口
    (*pcmPlayerObject)->GetInterface(pcmPlayerObject, SL_IID_VOLUME, &pcmPlayerVolume);

    //第五步----------------------------------------
    // 设置播放状态
    (*pcmPlayerPlay)->SetPlayState(pcmPlayerPlay, SL_PLAYSTATE_PLAYING);


    //第六步----------------------------------------
    // 主动调用回调函数开始工作
    pcmBufferCallBack(pcmBufferQueue, NULL);

    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(url_, url);
}