FFmpeg 开发(01)：FFmpeg 4.2 编译和集成

FFmpeg 有六个常用的功能模块：

• libavformat：多媒体文件或协议的封装和解封装库；
• libavcodec：音视频编解码库；
• libavfilter：音视频、字幕滤镜库；
• libswscale：图像格式转换库；
• libswresample：音频重采样库；
• libavutil：工具库。

编译环境:

ffmpeg-4.2.2
android-ndk-r20b-linux-x86_64

NDK下载

1、NDK下载需要翻墙才能下载
2、解压 NDK
unzip android-ndk-r20b-linux-x86_64.zip

FFmpeg编译
编译前准备：

#1. 下载 ffmpeg-4.2.2
wget https://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-4.2.2.tar.bz2
#2. 解压 FFmpeg 
tar -jxvf ffmpeg-4.2.2.tar.bz2
#3. 运行 configure 脚本配置项目
./configure --disable-x86asm (运行该命令在Linux下面才有用)

在 FFmpeg 4.2.2 解压目录下创建编译脚本 build_android_ffmpeg_all.sh

#!/bin/bash
export NDK=/home/wangqi/ffmpeng/ndk/android-ndk-r20b #这里配置先你的 NDK 路径
TOOLCHAIN=$NDK/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64

function build_android
{

./configure \
--prefix=$PREFIX \
--enable-neon  \
--enable-hwaccels  \
--enable-gpl   \
--disable-postproc \
--disable-debug \
--enable-small \
--enable-jni \
--enable-mediacodec \
--enable-decoder=h264_mediacodec \
--enable-static \
--enable-shared \
--disable-doc \
--enable-ffmpeg \
--disable-ffplay \
--disable-ffprobe \
--disable-avdevice \
--disable-doc \
--disable-symver \
--cross-prefix=$CROSS_PREFIX \
--target-os=android \
--arch=$ARCH \
--cpu=$CPU \
--cc=$CC \
--cxx=$CXX \
--enable-cross-compile \
--sysroot=$SYSROOT \
--extra-cflags="-Os -fpic $OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS" \
--extra-ldflags="$ADDI_LDFLAGS"

make clean
make -j16
make install

echo "============================ build android arm64-v8a armeabi-v7a success =========================="

}

:<<eof
#arm64-v8a
ARCH=arm64
CPU=arm64
API=21
CC=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/aarch64-linux-android$API-clang
CXX=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/aarch64-linux-android$API-clang++
SYSROOT=$NDK/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot
CROSS_PREFIX=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/aarch64-linux-android-
PREFIX=$(pwd)/android/arm64-v8a/$CPU
OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-march=$CPU"
build_android
eof

#armeabi-v7a
ARCH=arm
CPU=armv7
API=21
CC=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/armv7a-linux-androideabi$API-clang
CXX=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/armv7a-linux-androideabi$API-clang++
SYSROOT=$NDK/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot
CROSS_PREFIX=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-
PREFIX=$(pwd)/android/armeabi-v7a/$CPU
OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfp -marm -march=$CPU "
build_android

备注：写脚本的时候最好是用vim去写脚本，不要在window上面去编辑文本
修改脚本的权限以及执行脚本

chmod 777 build_android_ffmpeg_all.sh
./build_android_ffmpeg_all.sh

编译出来的静态库和动态库

FFmpeg集成
1、添加so库和加载头文件include进去

2、CMakeLists.txt文件配置

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

add_library(
             native-lib
             SHARED
             native-lib.cpp )
message(“11111111111111111111”)

find_library(
              log-lib

              log )

set(FF ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../libs)
add_library(avcodec SHARED IMPORTED)
add_library(avformat SHARED IMPORTED)
add_library(avutil SHARED IMPORTED)
add_library(swscale SHARED IMPORTED)
add_library(swresample SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties(avcodec PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${FF}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libavcodec.so)
set_target_properties(avformat PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${FF}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libavformat.so)
set_target_properties(avutil PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${FF}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libavutil.so)
set_target_properties(swscale PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${FF}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libswscale.so)
set_target_properties(swresample PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION ${FF}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libswresample.so)

target_include_directories(native-lib PRIVATE
        src/main/cpp/include)

target_link_libraries(
        native-lib

        avcodec avformat avutil swscale swresample
        ${log-lib} )

3、配置我们的build.gradle文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.zqc.ffmpegandroid"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags ""
                //java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.kylin.ffmpegdemo-kO2geDb3V54S0PSd4hzjqQ==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.kylin.ffmpegdemo-kO2geDb3V54S0PSd4hzjqQ==/lib/arm64, /system/lib64, /system/product/lib64]]] couldn't find "libnative-lib.so"
                abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a'//此处可以不加，但是如果此处加了，下面的没加则会报错，（老师就只加了这里，但是运行正常，我就不行，我也很费劲）
            }
        }

        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a"
        }

        sourceSets {
            main {
                jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
            }
        }
    }

    //解决More than one file was found with OS independent path 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libavutil.so'.异常
    packagingOptions {
        pickFirst 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libavcodec.so'
        pickFirst 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libavfilter.so'
        pickFirst 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libavformat.so'
        pickFirst 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libavutil.so'
        pickFirst 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libswresample.so'
        pickFirst 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libswscale.so'
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
            version "3.10.2"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'

}

4、验证FFmpeng是否集成成功

extern "C"
{
#include "include/libavutil/avutil.h"
}

extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_wq_ffmpegandroid_MainActivity_stream(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring input_jstr,
                                               jstring output_jstr) {
    LOGE( "av_version_info. %s ",av_version_info());
    return 0;
}

5、日志输出

av_version_info. 4.2.2 

NDK、FFmpeg、编译脚本下载地址