简单词法分析器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int recognizechar(char c)    //识别字符种类
{
    if(c>='0'&&c<='9')
      return 0;
    else if((c>='A'&&c<='Z')||(c>='a'&&c<='z'))
         return 1;
    else if((c=='+')||(c=='-')||(c=='*')||(c=='/')||(c=='!')||(c=='=')||(c=='>')||(c=='<'))
        return 4;
    else if(c==' ')
        return 3;
    else if(c==','||c==';'||c=='{'||c=='}'||c=='('||c==')')
        return 5;
	else return 10;

}

void judgestring(char *str)         //?    识别保留字：if、int、for、while、do、return、break、continue；单词种别码为1。
{
    char strInt[]={'i','n','t','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0'};
    char strIf[]={'i','f','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0'};
    char strFor[]={'f','o','/r','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0'};
    char strWhile[]={'w','h','i','l','e','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0'};
    char strDo[]={'d','o','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0'};
    char strReturn[]={'i','f','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0'};
    char strBreak[]={'b','r','e','a','k','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0'};
    char strElse[]={'e','l','s','e','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0'};
    if(!(strcmp(str,strInt)&&strcmp(str,strIf)&&strcmp(str,strFor)&&
        strcmp(str,strWhile)&&strcmp(str,strDo)&&strcmp(str,strReturn)&&
        strcmp(str,strBreak)&&strcmp(str,strElse)))
    {   
            printf("(1, %s )",str);
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
            str[i]='/0';
            printf("/n");
    }else{
            printf("(2, %s )",str);
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
            str[i]='/0';
            printf("/n");
    }

}

void stringclean(char *str)    //将字符串清空
{
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
        str[i]='/0';
}

int main()
{
    FILE *fp;
    fp=fopen("C://c.txt","a+");//文件地址在C盘
	int formword=0;
    int stringword=0;
    int spaceword=0;
    int numberword=0;
    char nextline='/n';	
	char caculate[10]={'/0'};
    char str[10]={'/0'};
    while(!feof(fp))
    {
        //putchar(ch);
        char ch=fgetc(fp);
	
        char str1[]={ch,'/0'};
        char temp[]={'/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0','/0'};
        int i=recognizechar(ch);
		if((i!=4)&&strcmp(caculate,temp))
		{
            printf("(4, %s )",caculate);
            stringclean(caculate);
            numberword=0;
		    spaceword=0;
            printf("%c",nextline);
		}

        if(i==0)
        {   
            if(!strcmp(str,temp))
            {
                strcat(str,str1);
                numberword++;
            }
            else  strcat(str,str1);
                 spaceword=0;
	
        }
        else if(i==1)           
        {    
             numberword=0;
             strcat(str,str1);
             spaceword=0;

        }
        else if(i==4)
        {   
            if(strcmp(str,temp))
            {   if(numberword)
                {
                    printf("(3, %s )",str);
                    stringclean(str);
                    numberword=0;
                    printf("%c",nextline);
                }
                else
                    judgestring(str);
            }

            numberword=0;
            spaceword=0;
			strcat(caculate,str1);
        }
        else if(i==3)
        { 
            if(strcmp(str,temp))
            {
                if(numberword)
                {
                    printf("(3, %s )",str);
                    stringclean(str);
                    printf("%c",nextline);
                }else
                {
                     judgestring(str);
                }
            }
        }
        else if(i==5)
        {   
            if(strcmp(str,temp))
            {
                if(numberword)
                {
                     printf("(3, %s )",str);
                     stringclean(str);
                     numberword=0;
                     printf("%c",nextline);
                }
                else
                     judgestring(str);
            }

            printf("(5, %c )",ch);
            printf("%c",nextline);

         }
    }

    return 0;
}