Spring Aop

王小强-

已于 2023-05-08 11:15:02 修改

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文章标签： spring java spring boot

于 2023-05-08 11:14:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wq_wangqiang/article/details/130554647

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文章展示了如何在SpringBoot项目中使用AOP进行切面编程，包括添加依赖、定义切面类以及使用@Aspect、@Component等注解。示例代码详细解释了前置通知、后置通知、环绕通知和异常通知的实现，并提到了通过自定义注解实现切面拦截的方法。

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切面编程
springboot项目 pom.xml追加

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

在Spring Boot应用程序中使用@Aspect注解来定义切面类,注意使用@Component注解，一开始我没有追加，运行起来不生效。

package org.example.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * desc:
 * author:wangqiangac
 * date:2023/5/6 11:22
 */
@Component
@Aspect
@Order(1)
public class AopDemo {
//    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* org.example.controller.HelloController.*(..))")
    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* org.example.controller.HelloController.hello(..))")
    private void beforePointcut(){
        //切面,方法里的内容不会执行
    }
    @Before(value = "beforePointcut()")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        //@Before是在方法执行前无法终止原方法执行
        System.out.println("前置通知。。。"+joinPoint);
    }


    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* org.example.controller.HelloController.hello(..))")
    private void afterPointcut(){}
    @AfterReturning(value = "afterPointcut()",returning = "result")
    public void after(Object result){
        System.out.println("后置通知。。。"+result);
    }

    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* org.example.controller.HelloController.hello(..))")
    private void aroundPointcut(){};
    @Around(value = "aroundPointcut()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕前：");
        Object proceed = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕后：");
        return  proceed;
    }

    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* org.example.controller.HelloController.hello(..))")
    private void afterThrowingPointcut(){}
    @AfterThrowing(value = " afterThrowingPointcut()" , throwing = "e")
    public void afterThrowing(Throwable e){
        System.out.println("异常通知:"+ e.getMessage());
    }

}

该切面类作用于我自己写的controller中的function

package org.example.controller;

import org.example.aop.AopLog;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * desc:
 * author:wangqiangac
 * date:2022/11/1 20:16
 */
@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @AopLog
    public String hello(){
        String aa = null;
//        if(aa.equals("execution(@)")){
//
//        }
        return "Hello Word";
    }


    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/come")
    @AopLog
    public String come(){
        String aa = null;
        return "come come come come";
    }
}

运行结果：

通过注解实现，定义注解，实现切面类，内部通过一个Pointcut来指定在带有我们上面自定义注解类AopLog注解的所有方法上进行拦截。

package org.example.aop;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * desc:
 * author:wangqiangac
 * date:2023/5/6 16:14
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
@Target({ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR,ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface AopLog {}

package org.example.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * desc:
 * author:wangqiangac
 * date:2023/5/6 16:21
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class AopLogPointCut {
    @Pointcut("execution(@org.example.aop.AopLog * *(..))")
    public void logPointCut(){};
    @After("logPointCut()")
    public void onLogPointCutAfter(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("注解切面："+joinPoint.getSignature());
    }
}

注解切面运行结果：