spring+JAX-RS实现Restfull接口 demo

       JAX-RS是JAVA EE6 引入的一个新技术。 JAX-RS即Java API for RESTful Web Services，是一个Java 编程语言的应用程序接口，支持按照表述性状态转移（REST）架构风格创建Web服务。JAX-RS使用了Java SE5引入的Java注解来简化Web服务的客户端和服务端的开发和部署。

JAX-RS提供了一些注解将一个资源类，一个POJO Java类，封装为Web资源。

@Path，标注资源类或者方法的相对路径

@GET，@PUT，@POST，@DELETE，标注方法是HTTP请求的类型。

@Produces，标注返回的MIME媒体类型

@Consumes，标注可接受请求的MIME媒体类型

@PathParam，@QueryParam，@HeaderParam，@CookieParam，@MatrixParam，@FormParam,分别标注方法的参数来自于HTTP请求的不同位置，例如@PathParam来自于URL的路径，@QueryParam来自于URL的查询参数，@HeaderParam来自于HTTP请求的头信息，@CookieParam来自于HTTP请求的Cookie。

基于JAX-RS实现的框架有Jersey，RESTEasy等。这两个框架创建的应用可以很方便地部署到Servlet 容器中，比如Tomcat，JBoss等。值得一提的是RESTEasy是由JBoss公司开发的，所以将用RESTEasy框架实现的应用部署到JBoss服务器上，可以实现很多额外的功能。

话不多说上例子：

首先需要配置web.xml，其中context-param配置的为spring-mvc.xml在其中import了spring-rs.xml

<import resource="spring-rs.xml"/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>myApp</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
   <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
   	 WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  
  <!-- 配置dispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>myApp</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>myApp</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
  <listener>
    <listener-class>
  		org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  	</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <servlet>  
  	<servlet-name>aaa</servlet-name> 
  	<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
  	<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>aaa</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/s/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml中只需<import resource="spring-rs.xml"/>即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd"> 

      
  <!-- 使用注解方式完成映射 -->
  <!-- 让扫描spring扫描这个包下所有的类，让标注spring注解的类生效 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.wq.com"/>      
   <mvc:annotation-driven/><!-- 开启注解 -->
   
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
   		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>   
    
    
    <bean id="aspectMethod" class="com.wq.com.index.aspectmethod.AspectMethod"></bean>
  	<aop:config>
       	<aop:pointcut id="aspectPointcut" expression="execution(* com.wq.com..service..toIndex())"/>
		<aop:aspect ref="aspectMethod">
            <aop:before method="beforeMethod" pointcut-ref="aspectPointcut"/>
            <aop:after method="afterMethod" pointcut-ref="aspectPointcut"/>
        </aop:aspect>
	</aop:config>
    
    <bean id="advisorMethod" class="com.wq.com.index.aspectmethod.AdvisorMethod"></bean>
    <aop:config>
       	<aop:pointcut id="advisorPointcut" expression="execution(* com.wq.com..service..toIndex())"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="advisorMethod" pointcut-ref="advisorPointcut"/>
	</aop:config>
    
	<import resource="spring-rs.xml"/>
    
    
</beans>

下列代码为spring-rs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:http-conf="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd">

	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>
	
	<http-conf:conduit name="*.http-conduit">
	<http-conf:client ReceiveTimeout="60000" ConnectionTimeout="20000"/>
	</http-conf:conduit>
	
	<bean id="peopleImpl" class="com.jaxrs.rest.PeopleImp"></bean>	
    <jaxrs:server address="/rs">
    	<jaxrs:serviceBeans>
    			<ref bean="peopleImpl"/>
    	</jaxrs:serviceBeans>
    </jaxrs:server>
   
</beans>

 

com.jaxrs.rest.PeopleImp此类中用到的people类就自己写吧！很简单

package com.jaxrs.rest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

//@WebService
@Path("/people")
public class PeopleImp implements IPeople{
	@GET//指定请求方式，如果服务端发布的时候指定的是GET（POST），那么客户端访问时必须使用GET（POST）	
//	@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)//指定服务数据类型	
	@Path("/query/{id}")//@Path("/query/{id}")就是将“/query”映射到方法上，“{id}”映射到参数上，多个参数，以“/”隔开，放到“{}”中
	public People queryPeople(@PathParam(value = "id") String id) {
		People p = new People();
		if(id.equals("1")){
			p.setName("wangqiang");
			p.setId(1);
		}else{
			p.setName("你的id不对");
			p.setId(-1);
		}
		
		return p;
	}
	@GET
//	@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
	@Path("/queryAll")
	public List<People> queryAllPeople() {
		List<People> list = new ArrayList<People>();
		People p = new People();
		p.setName("wangqiang");
		p.setId(1);
		People p2 = new People();
		p2.setName("alsjkhdnoasjkhdlas");
		p2.setId(2);
		list.add(p);
		list.add(p2);
		return list;
	}

}

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