记 linux 下搭建以太坊区块链

1，安装go语言（百度）。

2，安装geth。

     下载源码解压编译：https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum

  cd go-ethereum-master
  make geth  
  运行  /usr/software/go-ethereum-master/build/bin/geth version 

     显示如下表明安装成功。

   

    Geth
    Version: 1.8.18-unstable
    Architecture: amd64
    Protocol Versions: [63 62]
    Network Id: 1
    Go Version: go1.9.4
    Operating System: linux
    GOPATH=
    GOROOT=/usr/lib/golang

3，建立私有以太坊网络：以太坊节点之间能够互相链接需要满足：

1)相同的协议版本

2)相同的networkid,所以搭建私有网络最方便的方法就是通过geth命令中的–networkid选项,设置一个与主网不同的networkid(主网的networkid为1),这也是官方推荐的

4,新建一个目录用来存放区块链数据

以太坊支持自定义创世区块，要运行私有链，我们就需要定义自己的创世区块，创世区块信息写在一个json格式的配置文件中。首先将下面的内容保存到一个json文件中，例如genesis.json(涉及到权限问题所以进入root权限)

    vim genesis.json 

{
  "config": {
        "chainId": 15,
        "homesteadBlock": 0,
        "eip155Block": 0,
        "eip158Block": 0
    },
  "coinbase"   : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "difficulty" : "0x020000",
  "extraData"  : "",
  "gasLimit"   : "0x2fefd8",
  "nonce"      : "0x0000000000000042",
  "mixhash"    : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "parentHash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "timestamp"  : "0x00",
  "alloc"      : {}
}

进入新建的目录中，执行初始化命令：

/usr/software/go-ethereum-master/build/bin/geth   --datadir data init genesis.json

INFO [10-24|15:40:49.886] Maximum peer count                       ETH=25 LES=0 total=25
INFO [10-24|15:40:49.887] Allocated cache and file handles         database=/usr/local/private-geth/data/geth/chaindata cache=16 handles=16
INFO [10-24|15:40:49.891] Writing custom genesis block 
INFO [10-24|15:40:49.891] Persisted trie from memory database      nodes=0 size=0.00B time=8.914µs gcnodes=0 gcsize=0.00B gctime=0s livenodes=1 livesize=0.00B
INFO [10-24|15:40:49.891] Successfully wrote genesis state         database=chaindata                                   hash=5e1fc7…d790e0
INFO [10-24|15:40:49.891] Allocated cache and file handles         database=/usr/local/private-geth/data/geth/lightchaindata cache=16 handles=16
INFO [10-24|15:40:49.894] Writing custom genesis block 
INFO [10-24|15:40:49.894] Persisted trie from memory database      nodes=0 size=0.00B time=1.559µs gcnodes=0 gcsize=0.00B gctime=0s livenodes=1 livesize=0.00B
INFO [10-24|15:40:49.894] Successfully wrote genesis state         database=lightchaindata                                   hash=5e1fc7…d790e0

5，启动geth：

/usr/software/go-ethereum-master/build/bin/geth --datadir data --networkid 1108 console

 进入js的控制台

基本命令

查看账户
> eth.accounts
[]

创建账户
> personal.newAccount()

查看账户余额
> eth.getBalance(eth.accounts[0])
0

开始挖矿
> miner.start()

停止挖矿
> miner.stop()

以上为整理的搭建过程，方便以后使用。