SpringBoot实现运行时可动态修改的定时任务

本文适用需求场景

原本使用cron表达式或fixedDelay/fixedRate的@Scheduled简单定时任务，但是间隔有时会改变，希望能运行时修改而无需每次更改代码和重启服务器

分析

scheduling-enable-annotation-support
根据文档，想实现更细粒度的控制，需要实现SchedulingConfigurer

@FunctionalInterface
public interface SchedulingConfigurer {
   
	void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar);
}

scheduling-trigger-implementations
想配置可动态修改的定时任务，需要实现自己的Trigger类
原生的Trigger实现类只有CronTrigger、PeriodicTrigger

CronTrigger部分源码

	private final CronExpression expression;

	private final ZoneId zoneId;

	@Override
	public Date nextExecutionTime(TriggerContext triggerContext) {
   
		Date date = triggerContext.lastCompletionTime();
		if (date != null) {
   
			Date scheduled = triggerContext.lastScheduledExecutionTime();
			if (scheduled != null && date.before(scheduled)) {
   
				// Previous task apparently executed too early...
				// Let's simply use the last calculated execution time then,
				// in order to prevent accidental re-fires in the same second.
				date = scheduled;
			}
		}
		else {
   
			date = new Date(triggerContext.getClock().millis());
		}
		ZonedDateTime dateTime = ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), <