Android用Apache HttpClient 实现POST和Get请求

类 : org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

1.  GET实现    （提交网址为：url?参数  的形式，提交的参数值显式地显示在提交的网址中，参数大小是有限制的，安全性也不高）

package com.yarin.android.Examples_08_02;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Activity2 extends Activity 
{
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.http);
  TextView mTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.TextView_HTTP);
  // http地址
  String httpUrl = "http://192.168.1.110:8080/httpget.jsp?par=HttpClient_android_Get";
  // HttpGet连接对象
  HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(httpUrl);
  try 
  {
   // 取得HttpClient对象
   HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
   // 请求HttpClient，取得HttpResponse
   HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);
   // 请求成功
   if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) 
   {
     // 取得返回的字符串
     String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
     mTextView.setText(strResult);
   } 
  else 
   {
     mTextView.setText("请求错误!");
   }
  } 
catch (ClientProtocolException e) 
  {
   mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
  } 
catch (IOException e) 
  {
    mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
  } 
catch (Exception e) 
  {
    mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
  }
 
  // 设置按键事件监听
  Button button_Back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button_Back);
  /* 监听button的事件信息 */
  button_Back.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
   public void onClick(View v) {
    /* 新建一个Intent对象 */
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    /* 指定intent要启动的类 */
    intent.setClass(Activity02.this, Activity01.class);
    /* 启动一个新的Activity */
    startActivity(intent);
    /* 关闭当前的Activity */
    Activity2.this.finish();
   }
  });
 }
}  
 

2.  POST（参数在请求头中，大小也没有限制，相对于GET请求更安全）

package com.yarin.android.Examples_08_02;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Activity03 extends Activity 
{
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
{
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.http);
  TextView mTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.TextView_HTTP);
  // http地址
  String httpUrl = "http://192.168.1.110:8080/httpget.jsp";
 /*
    * NameValuePair代表一个HEADER，List<NameValuePair>存储全部的头字段
    * UrlEncodedFormEntity类似于URLEncoder语句进行URL编码
    * HttpPost类似于HTTP的POST请求
    * client.execute()类似于发出请求，并返回Response
 */  
  // HttpPost连接对象
  HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(httpUrl);
  // 使用NameValuePair来保存要传递的Post参数
  List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
  // 添加要传递的参数
  NameValuePair pair1 = new BasicNameValuePair("par", "HttpClient_android_Post"));
  params.add(pair1);
  //params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("par", "HttpClient_android_Post"));
  try 
  {
   // 设置字符集
   HttpEntity httpentity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "gb2312");
   // 请求httpRequest
   httpRequest.setEntity(httpentity);
   // 取得默认的HttpClient
   HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
   // 取得HttpResponse
   HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);
   // HttpStatus.SC_OK表示连接成功
    if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) 
    {
     // 取得返回的字符串
     String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
     mTextView.setText(strResult);
    } 
  else 
    {
     mTextView.setText("请求错误!");
    }
  } 
catch (ClientProtocolException e) 
  {
    mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
  } 
catch (IOException e) 
  {
    mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
  } 
catch (Exception e) 
 {
    mTextView.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
 }
  // 设置按键事件监听
  Button button_Back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button_Back);
  /* 监听button的事件信息 */
  button_Back.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() 
  {
   public void onClick(View v) 
   {
    /* 新建一个Intent对象 */
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    /* 指定intent要启动的类 */
    intent.setClass(Activity03.this, Activity01.class);
    /* 启动一个新的Activity */
    startActivity(intent);
    /* 关闭当前的Activity */
    Activity03.this.finish();
   }
  });
 }
}