Andorid之GreenDao

第一步是配置：
在gradle下配置

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 10
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
         /**********配置*********/
        sourceSets{
            main{
                java.srcDirs =['src/main/java','src/main/java-gen']
            }
             /*******************/
        }

        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}


dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
   /********配置***********/
    compile 'de.greenrobot:greendao:2.1.0'
    compile 'de.greenrobot:greendao-generator:2.1.0'
     /*******************/
}

第二步创建一个在main目录下java-gen

第三步创建一个java项目

如下配置下build

package com.example;
import de.greenrobot.daogenerator.DaoGenerator;
import de.greenrobot.daogenerator.Entity;
import de.greenrobot.daogenerator.Schema;

public class DaoMaker {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int version = 1;
        String defaultPackage = "com.student.entity";
        String pathDao="D:\\AndroidStudioProjects\\ApplicationTrunk\\mediamyself\\src\\main\\java-gen";

        //生成数据库的实体类XXentity 对应的是数据库的表
        Schema schema = new Schema(version, defaultPackage);
            addStudent(schema);
        schema.setDefaultJavaPackageDao("com.student.dao");

        try {
            new DaoGenerator().generateAll(schema,pathDao);
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //创建数据库的表
    private static void addStudent(Schema schema) {
        Entity entity = schema.addEntity("Student");
        entity.addIdProperty();//主键是int 类型
        entity.addStringProperty("name");//对应的数据库的列
        entity.addStringProperty("address");//对应数据库的列
        entity.addIntProperty("age");//对应数据库的列
    }
}

运行下，右键，运行之后就会出现在java-gen文件夹下多出一些文件

文件如图自动生成

在项目中操作数据库~

package com.example.myapplication.dbmanager;

import android.content.Context;

import com.student.dao.DaoMaster;
import com.student.dao.DaoSession;

import de.greenrobot.dao.query.QueryBuilder;

/**
 * 1.创建数据库
 * 2.创建数据库的表
 * 3.包含对数据库的CRUD
 * 4.对数据库的升级
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/16.
 */
public class DaoManager {
    private static final String TAG = DaoManager.class.getSimpleName();
    private static final String DB_NAME = "mydb.sqlite";//数据库名称
    private volatile static DaoManager manager;//多线程访问
    private static DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper helper;
    private static DaoMaster daoMaster;
    private DaoSession daoSession;
    private Context context;

    /**
     * 使用单列模式获得操作数据库的对象
     */
    public static DaoManager getInstance(){
        DaoManager instance = null;
        if(manager == null){
            synchronized (DaoManager.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new DaoManager();
                    manager = instance;
                }

            }
        }
        return instance;
    }


    public void init(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否存在数据库，如果没有数据库则创建数据库
     *
     */
    public  DaoMaster getDaoMaster(){
        if (daoMaster == null) {
            DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(context, DB_NAME, null);
            daoMaster = new DaoMaster(helper.getWritableDatabase());
        }
        return daoMaster;
    }

    /**
     * 完成对数据库的添加，删除，修改，查询的操作，仅仅是一个接口
     *
     */

    public DaoSession getDaoSession(){
        if (daoSession == null) {
            if (daoMaster==null){
                daoMaster = getDaoMaster();
            }
            daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        }
        return daoSession;
    }

    /**
     * 打开输出日志的操作，默认是关闭的
     */
    public void setDebug(){
        QueryBuilder.LOG_SQL = true;
        QueryBuilder.LOG_VALUES = true;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭所有的操作，数据库开启的时候，使用完必须要关闭
     *
     */

    public void closeConnection(){
        closeHelper();
        closeDaoSession();
    }

    private void closeDaoSession() {
        if (daoSession != null) {
            daoSession.clear();
            daoSession = null;
        }
    }


    private void closeHelper() {
        if(helper!=null){
            helper.close();
            helper = null;
        }
    }
}

package com.example.myapplication.dbmanager;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;

import com.student.dao.StudentDao;
import com.student.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

import de.greenrobot.dao.query.QueryBuilder;

/**
 * 完成对某一张表的具体操作，ORM操作的对象，Student
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/16.
 */
public class CommonUtils {
    private static final String TAG = CommonUtils.class.getSimpleName();
    private DaoManager manager;

    public CommonUtils(Context context){
        manager = DaoManager.getInstance();
        manager.init(context);
    }

    /**
     * 完成对数据库中student表的插入 操作
     */

    public  boolean insetStudent(Student student){
        boolean flag = false;
        flag = manager.getDaoSession().insert(student) != -1 ? true : false;
        Log.i(TAG, "insetStudent: "+flag);
        return flag;
    }
    /**
     * 插入多条记录，需要开辟新的线程
     *
     */
    public  boolean insetMultStudent(final List<Student> students){
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            manager.getDaoSession().runInTx(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    for (Student s : students) {
                        manager.getDaoSession().insertOrReplace(s);
                    }
                }
            });
            flag = true;
        }catch (Exception e){

        }

        return flag;

    }
    /**
     * 完成对student的某一条记录的修改
     *
     */

    public  boolean updateStudent(Student student){
        boolean flag = false;
        try{
            manager.getDaoSession().update(student);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * 删除数据
     */
    public  boolean deleteStudent(Student s){
        boolean flag = false;

        try{
//按照指定的id 进行删除 delete from student where id = ？
            manager.getDaoSession().delete(s);
            //managere.getDaosession().deleteAll();//删除所有记录
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * 返回多行记录
     *
     */

    public List<Student> listAll(){
        return manager.getDaoSession().loadAll(Student.class);
    }

    /**
     * 按照主键返回单行记录
     *
     */

    public Student listOneStudent(long key){
        return manager.getDaoSession().load(Student.class, key);
    }
    public void query1(){
        //使用native sql 进行查询操作
        List<Student> list = manager.getDaoSession().queryRaw(Student.class, "where like ? and _id > ?", new String[]{"%李%", "1002"});
        Log.i(TAG, "query1: "+ list);
    }

    /**
     * select * from student where name like ? or name =? or
     * < <= != in between and
     * select *from student where age > 23 and address like "江西"
     *
     */

    public void query2(){
        //查询构建器
        QueryBuilder<Student> builder = manager.getDaoSession().queryBuilder(Student.class);
        List<Student> list = builder.where(StudentDao.Properties.Age.ge(23)).where(StudentDao.Properties.Address.like("江西")).list();
        Log.i(TAG, "query2: " + list);

    }

    public void query3(){
        //逻辑与 和 逻辑或  是双目运算符
        QueryBuilder<Student> builder = manager.getDaoSession().queryBuilder(Student.class);

        //select * from student where (address = '北京' or age > 50 and name like '%张%')
        builder.whereOr(StudentDao.Properties.Address.eq("北京"), StudentDao.Properties.Age.eq(50));
        builder.whereOr(StudentDao.Properties.Id.ge(2), StudentDao.Properties.Age.ge(10)).limit(3);//取前三条数据
        List<Student> list = builder.list();
        Log.i(TAG, "query3: "+ list);
    }

}