JDBC工具类的三种封装方法

JDBC封装工具类的三种方法

1、JDBCUtilsV1

package cn.itsust.Util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCUtilsV1 {
    /**
     * 获取连接
     * @return
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            //获得类加载器
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test", "root", "root");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }
    public static void release(Connection conn, PreparedStatement pstmt, ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (pstmt != null) {
            try {
                pstmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

}

2、JDBCUtilsV2

package cn.itsust.Util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class JDBCUtilsV2 {
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;
    /**
     * 静态代码块胚子文件信息
     */
    static {
        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("db");
        driver = bundle.getString("driver");
        url = bundle.getString("url");
        username = bundle.getString("username");
        password = bundle.getString("password");
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接方法
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     */
    public static void release(Connection conn,PreparedStatement pstmt,ResultSet rs) {
        if(rs!=null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(pstmt!=null) {
            try {
                pstmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(conn!=null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

3、JDBCUtilsV3

package cn.itsust.Util;

import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtilsV3 { private static String driver; private static String url; private static String username; private static String password;

    /**
     * 静态代码块加载配置文件信息
     */
    static {
        try {
            // 1.通过当前类获取类加载器
            ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCUtilsV3.class.getClassLoader();
            // 2.通过类加载器的方法获得一个输入流
            InputStream is = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
            // 3.创建一个properties对象
            Properties props = new Properties();
            // 4.加载输入流
            props.load(is);
            // 5.获取相关参数的值
            driver = props.getProperty("driver");
            url = props.getProperty("url");
            username = props.getProperty("username");
            password = props.getProperty("password");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取连接方法
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }

    public static void release(Connection conn, PreparedStatement pstmt, ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (pstmt != null) {
            try {
                pstmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

- 注：db.properties配置文件

url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/test?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=utf8 driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username=root
password=root