http://scn.sap.com/thread/280091
You can use the DIRECTORY_EXIST method for both, PC frontend and application server, you will need to know the fully qualified name of the appilication server on your network in order for it to work.
For example, we run on an AS400 and this path gets me to the application server and this works in the following program.
\<ip_address>qfilesvr400<host_Name>usrsapTST
report zrich_0001.
type-pools: abap.
data: rc type abap_bool.
data: dir type string.
parameters: p_file type localfile default 'C:'.
start-of-selection.
dir = p_file.
call method cl_gui_frontend_services=>directory_exist
exporting
directory = dir
receiving
result = rc
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
error_no_gui = 2
wrong_parameter = 3
not_supported_by_gui = 4
others = 5.
if rc = 'X'.
write:/ 'The directory does exist'.
else.
write:/ 'The directory does not exist'.
endif.