jtds"Network error IOException Connection refused: connect"问题解决

用jtds作驱动程序连接SQL Server常常遇到这个问题：

java.sql.SQLException: Network error IOException Connection refused: connect

下午查了一些资料，算是得到一些信息，总结一下。

jtds官方网站解释如下：

Why do I get java.sql.SQLException: "Network error IOException: Connection refused: connect" when trying to get a connection?

The "Connection refused" exception is thrown by jTDS when it is unable to connect to the server. There may be a number of reasons why this could happen:

1. The server name is misspelled or the port number is incorrect.
2. SQL Server is not configured to use TCP/IP. Either enable TCP/IP from SQL Server's Network Utility app or have jTDS connect via named pipes (see the URL format for information on how to do this).
3. There is a firewall blocking port 1433 on the server.

To check whether TCP/IP is enabled and the port is not blocked you can use "telnet <server_host> 1433". Until telnet doesn't connect, jTDS won't either. If you can't figure out why, ask your network administrator for help.

 

解决问题当然是先按照官网来检查了，于是一步步查下来，发现符合现象2，但是通过网络管理工具察看TCP/IP，正常。而现象确实与上文描述相同,打了sp3，sp4补丁。后telnet localhost：1433结果老出现在端口23失败，把防火墙关了，还是错。启动telnet服务，用netstat -a看没有1433,只好改了ms server得端口，可还错原来命令错 telnet localhost 1455不用中间的冒号。可是还是出现“不能打开到“”的连接，登录失败，原来连接字符串错：jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1455/<SSH>应该为jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1455/SSH