c++计时

Linux下使用clock_gettime给程序计时

哦，clock_gettime( ) 提供了纳秒的精确度，给程序计时可是不错哦；

      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
       

       
       
函数的原型如下：
       
       

        
        
         
         

          
          int
          
           clock_gettime(clockid_t clk_id, 
          
          struct
          
           timespect 
          
          *
          
          tp);
         
         
       
       
       
       
clockid_t clk_id用于指定计时时钟的类型，对于我们Programmr以下三种比较常用：
       
       

        
        

         
         CLOCK_REALTIME, a system-wide realtime clock.
        
        
        
        

         
         CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, high-resolution timer provided by the CPU for each process.
        
        
        
        

         
         CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, high-resolution timer provided by the CPU for each of the threads.
        
        
        
        CLOCK_REALTIME, a system-wide realtime clock.
       
       
       
       

        
        CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, high-resolution timer provided by the CPU for each process.
       
       
       
       

        
        CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, high-resolution timer provided by the CPU for each of the threads.
       
       
       
       

       
       

       
       

       
       

       
       

       
       

        
        struct timespect *tp用来存储当前的时间，其结构如下：
       
       
       
       

        
         
       
       
       
       

        
         
       
       
       
       

        
        代码
       
       
       
       

        
        1 struct timespec {2  time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */3  long tv_nsec; /* nanoseconds */4 };
       
       
       
       

        
         
       
       
       
       

        
         
       
       
       
       

        
         1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <time.h>
 3  using namespace std;
 4  
 5 timespec diff(timespec start, timespec end);
 6  
 7  int main()
 8 {
 9  timespec time1, time2;
10  int temp;
11  clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time1);
12  for (int i = 0; i< 242000000; i++)
13  temp+=temp;
14  clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time2);
15  cout<<diff(time1,time2).tv_sec<<":"<<diff(time1,time2).tv_nsec<<endl;
16  return 0;
17 }
18  
19 timespec diff(timespec start, timespec end)
20 {
21  timespec temp;
22  if ((end.tv_nsec-start.tv_nsec)<0) {
23  temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec-1;
24  temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000+end.tv_nsec-start.tv_nsec;
25  } else {
26  temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec;
27  temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec-start.tv_nsec;
28  }
29  return temp;
30 }