本文档介绍了如何安装和使用简单SMTP_sendmail工具来发送邮件。通过此工具，你可以轻松实现邮件的发送功能，包括设置邮件头信息、编码处理和权限访问。
安装简单sendmail发送邮件
1,安装
yum install -y sendmail*
rpm -aq | grep sendmail
sendmail-doc-8.13.8-2.el5
sendmail-cf-8.13.8-2.el5
sendmail-devel-8.13.8-2.el5
sendmail-8.13.8-2.el5
2,更改配置
cd /etc/mail
vim sendmail.mc
更改：
LOCAL_DOMAIN(`smtp.*.com')dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost.localdomain)dnl
Connect:10.19.1 RELAY
Connect:219.232.254 RELAY
Connect:219.239.93 RELAY
Connect:219.141.176 RELAY
Connect:114.255.44 RELAY
m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
报错：
sendmail.mc:10: m4: cannot open `/usr/share/sendmail-cf/m4/cf.m4': No such file or directory
解决：
yum -y install sendmail-cf
makemap hash access.db <access 3,启动="" service="" sendmail="" start="" 报错：="" failed="" to="" :="" starting="" sendmail:="" usage:="" [="" -t="" ]="" -fsender="" -fname="" -bp="" -bs="" arg="" ...="" [failed]="" sm-client:="" illegal="" option="" --="" l="" 解决：="" lsof="" -i:25="" 发现被qmail占用="" -p="" qmail进程号="" 可以找到进程目录="" kill="" 进程号，发现无用="" qmailctl="" stop="" 关闭qmail="" 发现报错依旧="" ll="" usr="" sbin="" 发现软链接到qmail下的mta="" rm="" -rf="" ln="" -s="" etc="" alternatives="" mta="" -=""> /var/qmail/bin/sendmail
在次启动sendmail，OK
4,测试
绑定主机
127.0.0.1 smtp.*.com test-43 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 smtp.*.com test-43 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
调用php测试代码(附件)：
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php send.php
测试邮件程序和类：
class.phpmailer.php
<?php
/*~ class.phpmailer.php
.---------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Software: PHPMailer - PHP email class |
| Version: 5.1 |
| Contact: via sourceforge.net support pages (also www.worxware.com) |
| Info: http://phpmailer.sourceforge.net |
| Support: http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmailer/ |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Admin: Andy Prevost (project admininistrator) |
| Authors: Andy Prevost (codeworxtech) codeworxtech@users.sourceforge.net |
| : Marcus Bointon (coolbru) coolbru@users.sourceforge.net |
| Founder: Brent R. Matzelle (original founder) |
| Copyright (c) 2004-2009, Andy Prevost. All Rights Reserved. |
| Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Brent R. Matzelle |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| License: Distributed under the Lesser General Public License (LGPL) |
| http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html |
| This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful - WITHOUT |
| ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| We offer a number of paid services (www.worxware.com): |
| - Web Hosting on highly optimized fast and secure servers |
| - Technology Consulting |
| - Oursourcing (highly qualified programmers and graphic designers) |
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------'
*/
/**
* PHPMailer - PHP email transport class
* NOTE: Requires PHP version 5 or later
* @package PHPMailer
* @author Andy Prevost
* @author Marcus Bointon
* @copyright 2004 - 2009 Andy Prevost
* @version $Id: class.phpmailer.php 447 2009-05-25 01:36:38Z codeworxtech $
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html GNU Lesser General Public License
*/
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.0.0', '<') ) exit("Sorry, this version of PHPMailer will only run on PHP version 5 or greater!\n");
class PHPMailer {
/
// PROPERTIES, PUBLIC
/
/**
* Email priority (1 = High, 3 = Normal, 5 = low).
* @var int
*/
public $Priority = 3;
/**
* Sets the CharSet of the message.
* @var string
*/
public $CharSet = 'iso-8859-1';
/**
* Sets the Content-type of the message.
* @var string
*/
public $ContentType = 'text/plain';
/**
* Sets the Encoding of the message. Options for this are
* "8bit", "7bit", "binary", "base64", and "quoted-printable".
* @var string
*/
public $Encoding = '8bit';
/**
* Holds the most recent mailer error message.
* @var string
*/
public $ErrorInfo = '';
/**
* Sets the From email address for the message.
* @var string
*/
public $From = 'root@localhost';
/**
* Sets the From name of the message.
* @var string
*/
public $FromName = 'Root User';
/**
* Sets the Sender email (Return-Path) of the message. If not empty,
* will be sent via -f to sendmail or as 'MAIL FROM' in smtp mode.
* @var string
*/
public $Sender = '';
/**
* Sets the Subject of the message.
* @var string
*/
public $Subject = '';
/**
* Sets the Body of the message. This can be either an HTML or text body.
* If HTML then run IsHTML(true).
* @var string
*/
public $Body = '';
/**
* if type==1 则可以传<script>标签的内容
* @var string
*/
public $type = '0';
/**
* Sets the text-only body of the message. This automatically sets the
* email to multipart/alternative. This body can be read by mail
* clients that do not have HTML email capability such as mutt. Clients
* that can read HTML will view the normal Body.
* @var string
*/
public $AltBody = '';
/**
* Sets word wrapping on the body of the message to a given number of
* characters.
* @var int
*/
public $WordWrap = 0;
/**
* Method to send mail: ("mail", "sendmail", or "smtp").
* @var string
*/
public $Mailer = 'mail';
/**
* Sets the path of the sendmail program.
* @var string
*/
public $Sendmail = '/usr/sbin/sendmail';
/**
* Path to PHPMailer plugins. Useful if the SMTP class
* is in a different directory than the PHP include path.
* @var string
*/
public $PluginDir = '';
/**
* Sets the email address that a reading confirmation will be sent.
* @var string
*/
public $ConfirmReadingTo = '';
/**
* Sets the hostname to use in Message-Id and Received headers
* and as default HELO string. If empty, the value returned
* by SERVER_NAME is used or 'localhost.localdomain'.
* @var string
*/
public $Hostname = '';
/**
* Sets the message ID to be used in the Message-Id header.
* If empty, a unique id will be generated.
* @var string
*/
public $MessageID = '';
/
// PROPERTIES FOR SMTP
/
/**
* Sets the SMTP hosts. All hosts must be separated by a
* semicolon. You can also specify a different port
* for each host by using this format: [hostname:port]
* (e.g. "smtp1.example.com:25;smtp2.example.com").
* Hosts will be tried in order.
* @var string
*/
public $Host = 'localhost';
/**
* Sets the default SMTP server port.
* @var int
*/
public $Port = 25;
/**
* Sets the SMTP HELO of the message (Default is $Hostname).
* @var string
*/
public $Helo = '';
/**
* Sets connection prefix.
* Options are "", "ssl" or "tls"
* @var string
*/
public $SMTPSecure = '';
/**
* Sets SMTP authentication. Utilizes the Username and Password variables.
* @var bool
*/
public $SMTPAuth = false;
/**
* Sets SMTP username.
* @var string
*/
public $Username = '';
/**
* Sets SMTP password.
* @var string
*/
public $Password = '';
/**
* Sets the SMTP server timeout in seconds.
* This function will not work with the win32 version.
* @var int
*/
public $Timeout = 10;
/**
* Sets SMTP class debugging on or off.
* @var bool
*/
public $SMTPDebug = false;
/**
* Prevents the SMTP connection from being closed after each mail
* sending. If this is set to true then to close the connection
* requires an explicit call to SmtpClose().
* @var bool
*/
public $SMTPKeepAlive = false;
/**
* Provides the ability to have the TO field process individual
* emails, instead of sending to entire TO addresses
* @var bool
*/
public $SingleTo = false;
/**
* If SingleTo is true, this provides the array to hold the email addresses
* @var bool
*/
public $SingleToArray = array();
/**
* Provides the ability to change the line ending
* @var string
*/
public $LE = "\n";
/**
* Used with DKIM DNS Resource Record
* @var string
*/
public $DKIM_selector = 'phpmailer';
/**
* Used with DKIM DNS Resource Record
* optional, in format of email address 'you@yourdomain.com'
* @var string
*/
public $DKIM_identity = '';
/**
* Used with DKIM DNS Resource Record
* optional, in format of email address 'you@yourdomain.com'
* @var string
*/
public $DKIM_domain = '';
/**
* Used with DKIM DNS Resource Record
* optional, in format of email address 'you@yourdomain.com'
* @var string
*/
public $DKIM_private = '';
/**
* Callback Action function name
* the function that handles the result of the send email action. Parameters:
* bool $result result of the send action
* string $to email address of the recipient
* string $cc cc email addresses
* string $bcc bcc email addresses
* string $subject the subject
* string $body the email body
* @var string
*/
public $action_function = ''; //'callbackAction';
/**
* Sets the PHPMailer Version number
* @var string
*/
public $Version = '5.1';
/
// PROPERTIES, PRIVATE AND PROTECTED
/
private $smtp = NULL;
private $to = array();
private $cc = array();
private $bcc = array();
private $ReplyTo = array();
private $all_recipients = array();
private $attachment = array();
private $CustomHeader = array();
private $message_type = '';
private $boundary = array();
protected $language = array();
private $error_count = 0;
private $sign_cert_file = "";
private $sign_key_file = "";
private $sign_key_pass = "";
private $exceptions = false;
/
// CONSTANTS
/
const STOP_MESSAGE = 0; // message only, continue processing
const STOP_CONTINUE = 1; // message?, likely ok to continue processing
const STOP_CRITICAL = 2; // message, plus full stop, critical error reached
/
// METHODS, VARIABLES
/
/**
* Constructor
* @param boolean $exceptions Should we throw external exceptions?
*/
public function __construct($exceptions = false) {
$this->exceptions = ($exceptions == true);
}
/**
* Sets message type to HTML.
* @param bool $ishtml
* @return void
*/
public function IsHTML($ishtml = true) {
if ($ishtml) {
$this->ContentType = 'text/html';
} else {
$this->ContentType = 'text/plain';
}
}
/**
* Sets Mailer to send message using SMTP.
* @return void
*/
public function IsSMTP() {
$this->Mailer = 'smtp';
}
/**
* Sets Mailer to send message using PHP mail() function.
* @return void
*/
public function IsMail() {
$this->Mailer = 'mail';
}
/**
* Sets Mailer to send message using the $Sendmail program.
* @return void
*/
public function IsSendmail() {
if (!stristr(ini_get('sendmail_path'), 'sendmail')) {
$this->Sendmail = '/var/qmail/bin/sendmail';
}
$this->Mailer = 'sendmail';
}
/**
* Sets Mailer to send message using the qmail MTA.
* @return void
*/
public function IsQmail() {
if (stristr(ini_get('sendmail_path'), 'qmail')) {
$this->Sendmail = '/var/qmail/bin/sendmail';
}
$this->Mailer = 'sendmail';
}
/
// METHODS, RECIPIENTS
/
/**
* Adds a "To" address.
* @param string $address
* @param string $name
* @return boolean true on success, false if address already used
*/
public function AddAddress($address, $name = '') {
return $this->AddAnAddress('to', $address, $name);
}
/**
* Adds a "Cc" address.
* Note: this function works with the SMTP mailer on win32, not with the "mail" mailer.
* @param string $address
* @param string $name
* @return boolean true on success, false if address already used
*/
public function AddCC($address, $name = '') {
return $this->AddAnAddress('cc', $address, $name);
}
/**
* Adds a "Bcc" address.
* Note: this function works with the SMTP mailer on win32, not with the "mail" mailer.
* @param string $address
* @param string $name
* @return boolean true on success, false if address already used
*/
public function AddBCC($address, $name = '') {
return $this->AddAnAddress('bcc', $address, $name);
}
/**
* Adds a "Reply-to" address.
* @param string $address
* @param string $name
* @return boolean
*/
public function AddReplyTo($address, $name = '') {
return $this->AddAnAddress('ReplyTo', $address, $name);
}
/**
* Adds an address to one of the recipient arrays
* Addresses that have been added already return false, but do not throw exceptions
* @param string $kind One of 'to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'ReplyTo'
* @param string $address The email address to send to
* @param string $name
* @return boolean true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
* @access private
*/
private function AddAnAddress($kind, $address, $name = '') {
if (!preg_match('/^(to|cc|bcc|ReplyTo)$/', $kind)) {
echo 'Invalid recipient array: ' . kind;
return false;
}
$address = trim($address);
$name = trim(preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/', '', $name)); //Strip breaks and trim
if (!self::ValidateAddress($address)) {
$this->SetError($this->Lang('invalid_address').': '. $address);
if ($this->exceptions) {
throw new phpmailerException($this->Lang('invalid_address').': '.$address);
}
echo $this->Lang('invalid_address').': '.$address;
return false;
}
if ($kind != 'ReplyTo') {
if (!isset($this->all_recipients[strtolower($address)])) {
array_push($this->$kind, array($address, $name));
$this->all_recipients[strtolower($address)] = true;
return true;
}
} else {
if (!array_key_exists(strtolower($address), $this->ReplyTo)) {
$this->ReplyTo[strtolower($address)] = array($address, $name);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Set the From and FromName properties
* @param string $address
* @param string $name
* @return boolean
*/
public function SetFrom($address, $name = '',$auto=1) {
$address = trim($address);
$name = trim(preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/', '', $name)); //Strip breaks and trim
if (!self::ValidateAddress($address)) {
$this->SetError($this->Lang('invalid_address').': '. $address);
if ($this->exceptions) {
throw new phpmailerException($this->Lang('invalid_address').': '.$address);
}
echo $this->Lang('invalid_address').': '.$address;
return false;
}
$this->From = $address;
$this->FromName = $name;
if ($auto) {
if (empty($this->ReplyTo)) {
$this->AddAnAddress('ReplyTo', $address, $name);
}
if (empty($this->Sender)) {
$this->Sender = $address;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check that a string looks roughly like an email address should
* Static so it can be used without instantiation
* Tries to use PHP built-in validator in the filter extension (from PHP 5.2), falls back to a reasonably competent regex validator
* Conforms approximately to RFC2822
* @link http://www.hexillion.com/samples/#Regex Original pattern found here
* @param string $address The email address to check
* @return boolean
* @static
* @access public
*/
public static function ValidateAddress($address) {
if (function_exists('filter_var')) { //Introduced in PHP 5.2
if(filter_var($address, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) === FALSE) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
} else {
return preg_match('/^(?:[\w\!\#\$\%\&\'\*\+\-\/\=\?\^\`\{\|\}\~]+\.)*[\w\!\#\$\%\&\'\*\+\-\/\=\?\^\`\{\|\}\~]+@(?:(?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9_](?:[a-zA-Z0-9_\-](?!\.)){0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9_-]?\.)+[a-zA-Z0-9_](?:[a-zA-Z0-9_\-](?!$)){0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9_]?)|(?:\[(?:(?:[01]?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.){3}(?:[01]?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\]))$/', $address);
}
}
/
// METHODS, MAIL SENDING
/
/**
* Creates message and assigns Mailer. If the message is
* not sent successfully then it returns false. Use the ErrorInfo
* variable to view description of the error.
* @return bool
*/
public function Send() {
try {
if ((count($this->to) + count($this->cc) + count($this->bcc)) < 1) {
throw new phpmailerException($this->Lang('provide_address'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
}
// Set whether the message is multipart/alternative
if(!empty($this->AltBody)) {
$this->ContentType = 'multipart/alternative';
}
$this->error_count = 0; // reset errors
$this->SetMessageType();
$header = $this->CreateHeader();
$body = $this->CreateBody();
if (empty($this->Body)) {
throw new phpmailerException($this->Lang('empty_message'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
}
// digitally sign with DKIM if enabled
if ($this->DKIM_domain && $this->DKIM_private) {
$header_dkim = $this->DKIM_Add($header,$this->Subject,$body);
$header = str_replace("\r\n","\n",$header_dkim) . $header;
}
// Choose the mailer and send through it
switch($this->Mailer) {
case 'sendmail':
return $this->SendmailSend($header, $body);
case 'smtp':
//var_dump( $header );
//var_dump( $body );
return $this->SmtpSend($header, $body);
default:
return $this->MailSend($header, $body);
}
} catch (phpmailerException $e) {
$this->SetError($e->getMessage());
if ($this->exceptions) {
throw $e;
}
echo $e->getMessage()."\n";
return false;
}
}
/**
* Sends mail using the $Sendmail program.
* @param string $header The message headers
* @param string $body The message body
* @access protected
* @return bool
*/
protected function SendmailSend($header, $body) {
if ($this->Sender != '') {
$sendmail = sprintf("%s -oi -f %s -t", escapeshellcmd($this->Sendmail), escapeshellarg($this->Sender));
} else {
$sendmail = sprintf("%s -oi -t", escapeshellcmd($this->Sendmail));
}
if ($this->SingleTo === true) {
foreach ($this->SingleToArray as $key => $val) {
if(!@$mail = popen($sendmail, 'w')) {
throw new phpmailerException($this->Lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
}
fputs($mail, "To: " . $val . "\n");
fputs($mail, $header);
fputs($mail, $body);
$result = pclose($mail);
// implement call back function if it exists
$isSent = ($result == 0) ? 1 : 0;
$this->doCallback($isSent,$val,$this->cc,$this->bcc,$this->Subject,$body);
if($result != 0) {
throw new phpmailerException($this->Lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
}
}
} else {
if(!@$mail = popen($sendmail, 'w')) {
throw new phpmailerException($this->Lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
}
fputs($mail, $header);
fputs($mail, $body);
$result = pclose($mail);
// implement call back function if it exists
$isSent = ($result == 0) ? 1 : 0;
$this->doCallback($isSent,$this->to,$this->cc,$this->bcc,$this->Subject,$body);
if($result != 0) {
throw new phpmailerException($this->Lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Sends mail using the PHP mail() function.
* @param string $header The message headers
* @param string $body The message body
* @access protected
* @return bool
*/
protected function MailSend($header, $body) {
$toArr = array();
foreach($this->to as $t) {
$toArr[] = $this->AddrFormat($t);
}
$to = implode(', ', $toArr);
$params &
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