Count Complete Tree Nodes算法详解

题目：Given a complete binary tree, count the number of nodes.

Definition of a complete binary tree from Wikipedia:
In a complete binary tree every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible. It can have between 1 and 2h nodes inclusive at the last level h.

题意：给定一颗完全二叉树，数它的结点数并返回

思路：递归解法，先判断一颗二叉树是不是满二叉树，若是则返回其结点数，若不是递归调用其两个子节点

    int countNodes(TreeNode* root) {
        if(root==NULL)return 0;
        TreeNode* l=root->left;
        TreeNode* r=root->right;
        int h=1;
        while(l&&r)
        {
            h++;
            l=l->left;
            r=r->right;
        }

        if(l||r) return countNodes(root->left)+countNodes(root->right)+1;
        return pow(2,h)-1;
    }