Thread和synchronized 锁

synchronized 锁

做为锁的可以是对象也可以是类

锁在代码块上

private static int value = 0;

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    Main main1 = new Main();
    Main main2 = new Main();
    Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            synchronized (main1){
                value++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("线程1完成");
    });
    Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            synchronized (main2){
                value++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("线程2完成");
    });
    t1.start();
    t2.start();
    Thread.sleep(1000);  //主线程停止1秒，保证两个线程执行完成
    System.out.println(value);
}

锁在方法上

private static int value = 0;

private static synchronized void add(){
    value++;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) add();
        System.out.println("线程1完成");
    });
    Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) add();
        System.out.println("线程2完成");
    });
    t1.start();
    t2.start();
    Thread.sleep(1000);  //主线程停止1秒，保证两个线程执行完成
    System.out.println(value);
}

死锁

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    Object o1 = new Object();
    Object o2 = new Object();
    Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
        synchronized (o1){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                synchronized (o2){
                    System.out.println("线程1");
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
    Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
        synchronized (o2){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                synchronized (o1){
                    System.out.println("线程2");
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
    t1.start();
    t2.start();
}

Thread

线程的创建

public class th {
    @Test
    public void t2(){
        //        匿名内部类
        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("我是线程1");
            }
        });
        //        lambda表达式
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> System.out.println("我是线程2"));

        thread.start();//启动线程
        thread.run();//不会启动线程，只是调用run方法
//        还有很多方法  这里只是看一眼提一下


    }
}

Runnable接口

Thread构造方法中需要传入一个Runnable接口的实现（其实就是编写要在另一个线程执行的内容逻辑）同时Runnable只有一个未实现方法

public interface Runnable {
     void run();
}