Java 中的socket

Java 中的socket

温故一下
看一眼socket 怎么传输的即可

最开始的服务端和客户端

//    持续监听的服务器 这个可以监听多次
    @Test
    public void serv2(){
        try(ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8080)){    //将服务端创建在端口8080上
            System.out.println("正在等待客户端连接...");
            while (true){   //无限循环等待客户端连接
                Socket socket = server.accept();
                System.out.println("客户端已连接，IP地址为："+socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
//    客户端
    @Test
    public void clie1() {
        try (Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8080)){
            System.out.println("已连接到服务端！");
        }catch (IOException e){
            System.out.println("服务端连接失败！");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

可以传输文件的服务端和客户端

//    可以互动的服务器
@Test
public void serv3() {
        try(ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8080)){    //将服务端创建在端口8080上
        System.out.println("正在等待客户端连接...");
        Socket socket = server.accept();
        System.out.println("客户端已连接，IP地址为："+socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));  //通过
        System.out.print("接收到客户端数据：");
        System.out.println(reader.readLine());
        OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
        writer.write("已收到！");
        writer.flush();
        }catch (IOException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
//    可以互动的客户端
 @Test
    public void clie2(){
        try (Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8080);
             Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in)){
            System.out.println("已连接到服务端！");
            OutputStream stream = socket.getOutputStream();
            OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(stream);  //通过转换流来帮助我们快速写入内容
            System.out.println("请输入要发送给服务端的内容：");
            String text = scanner.nextLine();
            writer.write(text+'\n');   //因为对方是readLine()这里加个换行符
            writer.flush();
            System.out.println("数据已发送："+text);
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            System.out.println("收到服务器返回："+reader.readLine());
        }catch (IOException e){
            System.out.println("服务端连接失败！");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            System.out.println("客户端断开连接！");
        }
    }

关闭流

socket.shutdownOutput();  //关闭输出方向的流
socket.shutdownInput();  //关闭输入方向的流

TCP连接