java日期时间-LocalDateTime

获取当前时间

 @Test
 public void test1(){
     // 当前时间，默认系统时间
     LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
     System.out.println("now = " + now);
     // 当前时间，指定地区时间
     LocalDateTime now1 = LocalDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai"));
     System.out.println("now1 = " + now1);
     LocalDateTime now2 = LocalDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("America/Chicago"));
     System.out.println("now2 = " + now2);
     // 方式二：
     ZoneId shanghaiZone = ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai");
     LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
     ZonedDateTime shanghaiTime = ZonedDateTime.of(localDateTime, shanghaiZone);
     System.out.println("Current Shanghai Time: " + shanghaiTime);
 }

String -> LocalDateTime

@Test
public void test2(){
    // 示例字符串日期时间
    String dateString = "2023-11-19 12:30:45";
    // 定义日期时间格式
    DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    // 将字符串转换为LocalDateTime
    LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateString, formatter);
    // 打印结果
    System.out.println("String: " + dateString);
    System.out.println("LocalDateTime: " + localDateTime);
}

LocalDateTime -> String

@Test
public void test3(){
     // 获取当前时间
     LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
     // 定义日期时间格式
     DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
     // 将LocalDateTime转换为字符串
     String formattedDateTime = now.format(formatter);
     // 打印结果
     System.out.println("LocalDateTime: " + now);
     System.out.println("Formatted DateTime: " + formattedDateTime);
 }

计算xx年前的时间

 @Test
public void test4(){
      // 获取当前时间
      LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
      // 计算半年前的时间
      LocalDateTime halfYearAgo = now.minusMonths(6);
      System.out.println("Current DateTime: " + now);
      System.out.println("Half Year Ago: " + halfYearAgo);
  }