C#编辑实例总结(2)

 C# windows服务实现(实现交互界面)

使用C#实现一个Windows服务，可以说是非常的简单，但如果要实现带交互界面的服务，的确还有一些小麻烦，
在.net framework框架中，.net并没有为我们提供Window服务显示窗口的方法，所以我们要调用Window API来完成此项功能。下面就是一个程序代码只给出的关键的部分，可以直接做一此非常简单的修改并使用：
空间引用 ：
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

DLL调用：
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int GetDesktopWindow();     //获得桌面句柄

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr GetProcessWindowStation(); //返回过程窗口站句柄

[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr GetCurrentThreadId();

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr GetThreadDesktop(IntPtr dwThread);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr OpenWindowStation(string a, bool b, int c);

[DllImport("User32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr OpenDesktop(string lpsxDesktop, uint dwFlags,bool fInherit, uint dwDesiredAccess);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr CloseDesktop(IntPtr p);

[DllImport("rpcrt4.dll",SetLastError=true)]
static extern IntPtr RpcImpersonatClient(int i);

[DllImport("rpcrt4.dll",SetLastError=true)]
static extern IntPtr RpcRevertToSelf();

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SetThreadDesktop(IntPtr a);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SetProcessWindowStation(IntPtr a);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr CloseWindowStation(IntPtr a);

声明窗口对象：
Thread threadForm = null;

方法实现在：
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
 threadForm = new Thread(new ThreadStart(FormShow));
  threadForm.Start();
}

protected override void OnStop()
{
  if (threadForm != null)
  {
    if (threadForm.IsAlive)
    {
       threadForm.Abort();
          threadForm = null;
       }
    }
}

void FormShow()
{
            try
            {
                GetDesktopWindow();

                IntPtr hwinstaSave = GetProcessWindowStation();
                IntPtr dwThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
                IntPtr hdeskSave = GetThreadDesktop(dwThreadId);
                IntPtr hwinstaUser = OpenWindowStation("WinSta0", false, 33554432);

                if (hwinstaUser == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    RpcRevertToSelf();
                    return;
                }
                SetProcessWindowStation(hwinstaUser);
                IntPtr hdeskUser = OpenDesktop("Default", 0, false, 33554432);
                RpcRevertToSelf();
                if (hdeskUser == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    SetProcessWindowStation(hwinstaSave);
                    CloseWindowStation(hwinstaUser);
                    return;
                }

                SetThreadDesktop(hdeskUser);
                IntPtr dwGuiThreadId = dwThreadId;

                //此处你可以New一个自己的窗体来进行替换
                frmServer frm = new frmServer();
                System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(frm);

                dwGuiThreadId = IntPtr.Zero;
                SetThreadDesktop(hdeskSave);
                SetProcessWindowStation(hwinstaSave);
                CloseDesktop(hdeskUser);
                CloseWindowStation(hwinstaUser);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.eventLog1.WriteEntry(ex.ToString());
            }
 }

 

直接修改frmServer 窗口对象这行代码，换成自己相要的就可以了。如果要更方便用户使用，可以添加托盘图标，这样，程序更人性化。